Biopolymer Packaging Market Analysis APAC, North America, Europe, South America, Middle East and Africa - China, US, India, Germany, Japan - Size and Forecast 2024-2028

Biopolymer Packaging Market Size 2024-2028

The biopolymer packaging market size is forecast to increase by USD 6.2 billion, at a CAGR of 12.8% between 2023 and 2028.

• The market is driven by growing government regulations favoring eco-friendly packaging solutions and increasing consumer preference for sustainable alternatives. The environmental concerns surrounding traditional plastic packaging have led to a surge in demand for biodegradable and compostable options. However, the market faces challenges in the form of cost-effectiveness of conventional plastics, which currently offer lower production and acquisition costs. This price disparity poses a significant hurdle for biopolymer packaging manufacturers looking to gain market traction. To capitalize on the market's growth potential, companies must focus on optimizing production processes and exploring strategic partnerships to reduce costs and enhance competitiveness.
• Additionally, investments in research and development to improve the performance and affordability of biopolymers could pave the way for a more sustainable future in the packaging industry.

What will be the Size of the Biopolymer Packaging Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2018-2022 and forecasts 2024-2028 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, driven by the ongoing quest for sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to traditional packaging materials. Blow molding and injection molding processes are utilized to create containers from biopolymer resins, offering advantages such as impact resistance and improved tensile and flexural strength. Protein-based polymers and bio-based polyethylene are gaining traction as viable options, providing excellent barrier properties against oxygen, moisture, and aroma. Packaging printing and films are also advancing, with innovations in UV resistance and recycling technologies enhancing the sustainability of biopolymer-based solutions. The use of biopolymers extends to various sectors, including industrial packaging, beverage packaging, cosmetic packaging, and agricultural packaging.

Waste management and carbon footprint reduction are key considerations in the market. Anaerobic digestion and composting facilities play a crucial role in the circular economy, ensuring the effective recovery and reuse of biopolymers. As consumer perception shifts towards more sustainable packaging, brands are increasingly focusing on biopolymers to improve their image and meet evolving market demands. Renewable resources and sustainable packaging solutions continue to unfold, with starch-based polymers, bio-based polypropylene, and cellulose-based polymers emerging as promising alternatives. Heat resistance, water absorption, and material recovery are essential factors influencing the development of these innovative biopolymer packaging solutions.

Extrusion molding and sheet extrusion processes are employed to create a wide range of packaging formats, catering to diverse industry needs. The market is characterized by continuous dynamism, with ongoing research and development efforts aimed at enhancing the performance and sustainability of biopolymers. The integration of biopolymers into various packaging applications is a key trend, as industries strive to reduce their carbon footprint and meet evolving consumer demands.

How is this Biopolymer Packaging Industry segmented?

The biopolymer packaging industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in "USD million" for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

• Material
  • Biodegradable
  • Non-biodegradable
• Geography
  • North America
    • US
  • Europe
    • Germany
  • APAC
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
  • Rest of World (ROW)

By Material Insights

The biodegradable segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Biodegradable biopolymer packaging, including PLA, PBAT, and starch blends, is gaining significant attention in the industrial packaging sector due to increasing consumer perception towards sustainable and eco-friendly solutions. PLA, a biodegradable polyester derived from lactic acid, is one of the most widely adopted biopolymers. It is sourced from renewable resources such as corn, sugarcane, or beet roots, and its production process emits less carbon footprint compared to traditional fossil fuel-based polymers. PLA's unique properties, such as water resistance, heat resistance, and moisture barrier, make it an ideal choice for various applications, including packaging, textiles, hygiene products, agriculture, and cutlery.

In the packaging sector, PLA is extensively used in rigid and flexible formats, such as bottles, jars, trays, and films, for beverages, food, cosmetics, and agricultural products. PLA's barrier properties, including oxygen and aroma barrier, ensure the preservation of food and beverage quality. Its impact resistance and tensile strength make it suitable for various packaging applications, while its recycling compatibility adds to its sustainability quotient. Waste management facilities, such as composting and anaerobic digestion, can effectively decompose PLA, making it a circular economy solution. Bio-based polyethylene and bio-based polypropylene are other biopolymers that are increasingly being used in packaging applications due to their similar properties and sustainability advantages.

The use of biopolymers in packaging design is expected to reduce the carbon footprint, minimize waste, and improve brand image. The integration of biopolymers into the packaging value chain requires effective supply chain management and recycling technologies to ensure the circularity of these materials.

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The Biodegradable segment was valued at USD 5.4 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 68% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in APAC is projected to expand significantly due to the thriving packaging industry and increasing agricultural activities in the region. Biopolymers, derived from renewable resources, are gaining popularity for their sustainable and eco-friendly properties. In industrial packaging applications, biopolymers offer superior tensile and flexural strength, making them suitable for various industries. Protein-based polymers and bio-based polyethylene are commonly used in this sector. Packaging design plays a crucial role in consumer perception, and biopolymers' biodegradable nature aligns with the growing trend towards sustainable packaging. Waste management practices, such as anaerobic digestion and composting, further support the adoption of biopolymers.

However, the carbon footprint of biopolymers, although lower than conventional plastics, is still a concern. Barrier properties, including oxygen and moisture resistance, are essential for various packaging applications, such as food and beverage packaging. Biopolymers like starch-based polymers and bio-based polypropylene offer excellent barrier properties, making them suitable for these applications. The cosmetics industry also utilizes biopolymers due to their heat resistance and impact resistance. The rise of e-commerce in APAC is driving the demand for biopolymers in packaging. Companies like Taobao, Flipkart Internet Pvt. Ltd., Alibaba.Com, Snapdeal, Didi Chuxing, Rakuten Inc., and Coupang Corp. are leading e-commerce players that use biopolymers for their packaging due to their high impact resistance and brand image benefits.

The circular economy and recycling technologies are also essential factors influencing the market's growth. In the manufacturing process, various techniques like blow molding, injection molding, extrusion molding, film extrusion, and sheet extrusion are used to produce biopolymer packaging. Supply chain management plays a significant role in ensuring the availability and cost-effectiveness of these materials. Overall, the market in APAC is evolving, driven by the need for sustainable and eco-friendly solutions, increasing demand from various industries, and the growing e-commerce sector.

Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2023 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

What are the key market drivers leading to the rise in the adoption of Biopolymer Packaging Industry?

• The mandate for increasing government regulations drives the growth of the bio-based packaging market. This regulatory push is a significant factor propelling market expansion.

• Biopolymers, derived from renewable resources, are gaining traction in the packaging industry due to their sustainability benefits. The shift towards sustainable packaging solutions is a key market driver, as consumers and businesses increasingly prioritize eco-friendly alternatives. Rigid packaging, such as bottles and jars, as well as flexible packaging, including films and sheets, can be produced using biopolymers. Two common methods for manufacturing biopolymer-based packaging are sheet extrusion and film extrusion. Cellulose-based polymers, derived from agricultural waste, are a popular choice for these processes. Biopolymers offer several advantages over conventional packaging materials, including improved moisture barrier properties and compatibility with various additives.
• Effective supply chain management is crucial in the market to ensure timely delivery and quality control. The global chemical industry is responding to the demand for biopolymers by investing in research and development to produce bio-based raw materials for alcohols, polymers, and other products. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing environmental concerns, biopolymers contribute to a more sustainable future for packaging applications.

What are the market trends shaping the Biopolymer Packaging Industry?

• The growing preference for eco-friendly packaging is a notable market trend. This trend reflects a heightened awareness and commitment to reducing environmental impact through sustainable packaging solutions.

• The global shift towards sustainable packaging solutions has gained significant momentum due to increasing environmental concerns and stringent regulations against single-use plastics. Biopolymer resins, derived from renewable resources such as plant-based materials and protein-based polymers, are gaining popularity in industrial packaging applications. These biopolymers offer superior properties like tensile strength and flexural strength, making them suitable alternatives to traditional petrochemical-based plastics. Blow molding and injection molding are common manufacturing processes for producing biopolymer packaging products. Biodegradable packaging films, which provide an aroma barrier, are another application area for biopolymers. Packaging printing using eco-friendly inks is also gaining traction to enhance the visual appeal of these sustainable packaging solutions.
• Governments worldwide are implementing regulations to reduce plastic waste and promote the use of biopolymers. For instance, the European Commission proposed new EU-wide rules to target single-use plastic products in July 2021. This trend is expected to continue, creating opportunities for the market.

What challenges does the Biopolymer Packaging Industry face during its growth?

• The cost-effectiveness of conventional plastics compared to biopolymers represents a significant challenge that could hinder the growth of the industry.

• The global biopolymers market faces a significant challenge due to the higher cost of biopolymers compared to conventional plastics. Biopolymers, which include starch-based polymers, have a price range of USD3,500 to USD5,200 per ton, making them less cost-competitive. This high price is primarily due to the expensive polymerization process of biopolymers, as the production is not yet achieved at a large scale. Additionally, the lack of efficient technologies and the scarcity of feedstock contribute to the increased production cost. The rising prices of renewable raw materials, such as glucose, used for manufacturing biopolymers, further hinder market growth. Despite these challenges, biopolymers offer several advantages over conventional plastics.
• They possess superior impact resistance, making them ideal for packaging applications. Biopolymers also offer excellent barrier properties and UV resistance, ensuring product preservation. Consumer perception towards eco-friendly packaging is driving the demand for biopolymers, particularly in beverage packaging. Recycling technologies, such as anaerobic digestion, are being explored to reduce the carbon footprint of biopolymers. The development and implementation of cost-effective production methods and efficient recycling technologies are crucial for the growth of the biopolymers market.

Exclusive Customer Landscape

The biopolymer packaging market forecasting report includes the adoption lifecycle of the market, covering from the innovator's stage to the laggard's stage. It focuses on adoption rates in different regions based on penetration. Furthermore, the biopolymer packaging market report also includes key purchase criteria and drivers of price sensitivity to help companies evaluate and develop their market growth analysis strategies.

Customer Landscape

Key Companies & Market Insights

Companies are implementing various strategies, such as strategic alliances, biopolymer packaging market forecast, partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, geographical expansion, and product/service launches, to enhance their presence in the industry.

Alpagro Packaging NV - Bioplastic products, derived from renewable corn starch, represent a sustainable alternative in the materials industry.

The industry research and growth report includes detailed analyses of the competitive landscape of the market and information about key companies, including:

• Alpagro Packaging NV
• Amcor Plc
• BASF SE
• Berlin Packaging UK Ltd
• BIOGREEN PACKAGING Pvt. Ltd.
• Biome Bioplastics Ltd.
• COMPOSTPACK SAS
• Earthpac Ltd.
• Eastman Chemical Co.
• Element Packaging Ltd.
• Fkur Kunststoff GmbH
• Green Gate Bio Packaging
• Minima Technology Co. Ltd.
• Mondi Plc
• Northern Technologies International Corp.
• Plastic Suppliers Inc.
• Plasto Manufacturing Co.
• Tetra Pak International SA
• Tipa Ltd.
• Treemera GmbH

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of companies has been conducted to help clients understand the wider business environment as well as the strengths and weaknesses of key industry players. Data is qualitatively analyzed to categorize companies as pure play, category-focused, industry-focused, and diversified; it is quantitatively analyzed to categorize companies as dominant, leading, strong, tentative, and weak.

Recent Development and News in Biopolymer Packaging Market

• In January 2024, Danish biotech company Novozymes and US-based packaging giant DuPont announced a strategic partnership to accelerate the production and commercialization of biodegradable polymers for packaging applications (DuPont press release).
• In March 2024, Amcor, a global packaging company, launched its new plant-based, compostable packaging solution, "Bio-Trolex," in Europe, expanding its biopolymer product portfolio (Amcor press release).
• In April 2024, US-based biotech company Metabolix, Inc. secured a USD 30 million investment from BioAmber, a leading producer of renewable chemicals, to develop and commercialize their biopolymer, Mirel, for use in packaging applications (BioAmber press release).
• In May 2025, the European Commission approved the use of biodegradable polymers derived from renewable resources for food contact applications, paving the way for increased adoption of biopolymer packaging in Europe (European Commission press release).

Research Analyst Overview

• The market is experiencing significant activity and trends, driven by sustainability initiatives and consumer demand for eco-friendly solutions. Barrier coatings and surface treatments are key areas of product development, providing competitive advantage for companies addressing plastic pollution concerns. Industry collaboration and green marketing strategies are essential for market penetration, as technical feasibility and economic feasibility of bioplastics processing, such as polymer blending and chemical recycling, continue to improve. End-of-life management, including mechanical and chemical recycling, plays a crucial role in addressing environmental impact.
• Market growth is influenced by the increasing acceptance of bioplastics as a viable alternative to traditional packaging materials, as well as advancements in microbial degradation and enzyme degradation technologies. The regional market is dynamic, with various players adopting innovative strategies to meet consumer needs and reduce packaging waste.

Dive into Technavio's robust research methodology, blending expert interviews, extensive data synthesis, and validated models for unparalleled Biopolymer Packaging Market insights. See full methodology.

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What are the Key Data Covered in this Biopolymer Packaging Market Research and Growth Report?

• CAGR of the Biopolymer Packaging industry during the forecast period
• Detailed information on factors that will drive the growth and forecasting between 2024 and 2028
• Precise estimation of the size of the market and its contribution of the industry in focus to the parent market
• Accurate predictions about upcoming growth and trends and changes in consumer behaviour
• Growth of the market across APAC, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle East and Africa
• Thorough analysis of the market's competitive landscape and detailed information about companies
• Comprehensive analysis of factors that will challenge the biopolymer packaging market growth of industry companies

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