CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market Analysis North America, Europe, Asia, Rest of World (ROW) - US, Canada, Germany, UK, China - Size and Forecast 2024-2028

Published: Dec 2023 Pages: 163 SKU: IRTNTR72722

CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market 2024-2028

The CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market size is estimated to grow by USD 2,230 million at a CAGR of 15.11% between 2023 and 2028. 

Strategic alliances for collaboration and licensing are expected to help co-develop and commercialize CTLA4 inhibitors globally. Co-development agreements empower the use of technical expertise from both companies, which would help them promote and support each other to develop CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) inhibitors market novel drugs. Currently, the drug development is being reported by AstraZeneca and is being tested in phase III clinical trials as a combination drug for treating various cancers. Such strategic alliances and collaborations help companies in geographical expansion and accelerating the development of new drugs with significant investments. The products that are co-developed and marketed through alliances enable companies to gain high ROI. Hence, such strategic alliances are expected to drive the market's growth during the forecast period.

Technavio has segmented the market into Type, Distribution Channel, and Geography 

  • The type segment is classified into monotherapy and combination therapy
  • The distribution channel segment is classified into hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, and online pharmacies
  • The geography segment includes key regions such as North America, Europe, Asia, and Rest of World (ROW)

It also includes an in-depth analysis of drivers, trends, and challenges. Our market analysis and report examines historical data from 2018-2022, besides analyzing the current market trends scenario.

What will be the Size of the CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market During the Forecast Period?

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CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market Segmentation by Type, Distribution Channel and Geography Analysis

Type Analysis 

Monotherapy 

The market share growth by the monotherapy segment will be significant during the forecast period. Monotherapy is the use of a single drug candidate to treat a disease or a condition. Traditionally, the monotherapy segment is the smaller segment as drugs in combination are preferred owing to the nature of the therapy, where multiple drugs act on the targeted site to treat the condition. Specific subtypes of melanomas, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), or mesothelioma, are caused by the malfunctioning of the CTLA4 protein.

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The monotherapy segment was the largest and was valued at USD 920.00 million in 2018. Moreover, the cost of the treatment using monotherapy appears to be low in comparison to the combination therapy segment in the short run. However, for the treatment of relapsing carcinomas, such as melanoma and NSCLC, monotherapy takes a longer duration for the treatment than combination therapy. Thus, the cumulative cost for a patient undergoing monotherapy is high. A shift toward the development of combination therapies is being witnessed. Therefore, the overall high cost of the treatment and increasing competition from combination therapy may challenge the growth of the monotherapy segment to a certain degree. However, the monotherapy segment will continue to hold its dominant position in the global CTLA4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors market, which in turn will drive the market's growth during the Market forecasting period.

Distribution Channel Analysis 

Hospital pharmacies

The hospital pharmacies segment plays a crucial role in the global CTLA4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors market. CTLA4 inhibitors are a type of immunotherapy medication used in the treatment of various cancers, including advanced melanoma, lung cancer, and certain types of kidney cancer. Furthermore, hospital pharmacies contribute to patient safety by monitoring and managing the potential side effects and drug interactions associated with CTLA4 inhibitors. They work closely with healthcare teams to provide information on potential adverse reactions, drug interactions, and appropriate monitoring protocols. This proactive approach helps minimize the potential risks associated with these medications, improving patient outcomes. Thus, the availability, proper storage, accurate dispensing, and safe use of these medications for patients undergoing treatment in a hospital setting are expected to drive the growth of the hospital pharmacies segment in the global CTLA4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors market during the forecast period.

Retail pharmacies 

Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4The retail pharmacies segment plays a crucial role in the global CTLA4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors market. CTLA4 inhibitors are a class of immunotherapy drugs that have been widely used in the treatment of various types of cancers, including melanoma, lung cancer, and ovarian cancer. Retail pharmacies serve as an important channel for the distribution and sale of CTLA4 inhibitors to patients. Further, as a primary distribution channel, retail pharmacies enable easy access to these immunotherapy drugs for patients across different countries, which in turn will drive the growth of the global CTLA4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors market during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

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North America is estimated to contribute 57% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that will shape the CTLA4 inhibitors market during the market forecast period  CTLA4 inhibitors market growth and trends in the region are primarily driven by the sales of the approved CTLA4 inhibitor YERVOY and the increasing prevalence of several cancer indications, including melanomas and NSCLC. Cancer is one of the most common chronic diseases in the US. Also, in every 100,000 population, 436 new cancer cases were reported, and about 156 died of cancer in the country in the same year. Moreover, the number of new cancer cases is expected to rise by 24% in men and 21% in women from 2010 to 2020.

In addition, according to the American Cancer Society estimates for 2021, around 106,110 new melanomas were diagnosed (about 62,260 in men and 43,850 in women). About 7,180 people die of melanoma (about 4,600 men and 2,580 women) estimated to die in 2021. Such a high prevalence of cancer demands advanced and specialized treatment options. Targeted therapies, such as CTLA4 inhibitors, have the potential to meet this requirement. Hence, the high prevalence of carcinomas is expected to drive market growth in North America during the forecast period.

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Key CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market Players 

Companies are implementing various strategies, such as strategic alliances, partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, geographical expansion, and product/service launches, to enhance their presence in the market. The report also includes detailed analyses of the competitive landscape of the market and information about 20 market companies, including:

AstraZeneca Plc  - The company offers CTLA4 inhibitors such as MK-4830, UGN-301, AGEN2373 and others.

  • Bio Techne Corp.
  • BioNTech SEjjj
  • Bristol Myers Squibb Co.
  • HBM Holdings Ltd.
  • Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd.
  • Merck and Co. Inc.
  • Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
  • Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.
  • Xencor Inc.
  • Agenus Inc.
  • Akeso Inc.
  • Innovent Biologics Inc.
  • Molecular Templates Inc.
  • TRACON Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of companies has been conducted to help clients understand the wider business environment as well as the strengths and weaknesses of key market players. Data is qualitatively analyzed to categorize companies as pure play, category-focused, industry-focused, and diversified; it is quantitatively analyzed to categorize companies as dominant, leading, strong, tentative, and weak.

CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market: Key Drivers, Trends, Challenges, and Customer Landscape

There are multiple factors influencing market growth. Our researchers analyzed the data with 2023 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. 

Key CTLA4 (Cjytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market Drivers

High target affinity and specificity of CTLA4 inhibitors are notably driving the market growth. Despite the availability of varjious approved therapies, the treatment landscape for advanced or recurring cancer is not adequate in terms of drug responsiveness. Most of the available therapies have severe side effects, which reduce patient compliance with the treatment. Chemotherapy, the existing standard of care (SoC) for advanced cancers, causes severe adverse effects such as bone marrow suppression, diarrhoea, and alopecia. Similarly, surgery and radiation therapy have limitations in treating relapsing carcinomas, including melanomas. Further, CTLA4 inhibitors function by boosting the immune system; hence, the associated side effects are comparatively less than those of other traditional oncology therapeutic options.

However, immunojtherapy drugs, such as CTLA4 inhibitors, are a relatively new type of treatment for cancer. However, due to tjjjhe increasing research and development in this area and the positive results seen in clinical trials, the  cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 inhibitors market is expected to grow. AstraZeneca is currently developing Temelimumab, a CTLA4-blocking monoclonal antibody, which is in phase III clinical trials as a monotherapy and combination therapy for the treatment of carcinomas like NSCLC, melanoma, and urothelial cancer. Strong clinical evidence will help these target-specific molecules to be launched more quickly during the forecast period, further driving global market growth. 

Significant CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market Trends

Expansion of research indications of CTLA4 is an emerging trend shaping the market growth. The CTLA4 inhibitor YERVOY jhas demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of metastatic melanoma. It has also been successful in treating various oncology indications, such as NSCLC, in combination with OPDIVO. Such positive results have encouraged vendors to extend its application to various other oncology indications through additional clinical trials. Currently, BMS is investigating OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY and other anti-cancer agents for several types of tumours, including carcinomas of the lung, head and neck, liver, kidney, bladder and stomach.  The drug development is being reported by AstraZeneca, and it is being tested in phase III clinical trials as a combination drug for treating various cancers.

Similarly, Agenuss anti-CTLA4 antibody, designed to inhibit CTLA-4 (zalifrelimab) in combination with balstilimab in recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer, is in a phase 2 trial in 2021. Thus, the expanded market research and growth on various indications is turning fruitful for CTLA4 inhibitors, which will continue helping market growth during the forecast period.

Major CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market Challenges

Stringent regulations in manufacturing CTLA4 inhibitors are a significant challenge hindering the market growth. The cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 inhibitors market has only one approved CTLA4 inhibitor for the treatment of various cancer indications. Regulatory bodies, such as the US FDA and EMA, have stringent regulations for providing marketing approval for drugs, especially in oncology. Further, the complicated regulatory process, due to the identification and characterization of individual active ingredients in the drugs, can adversely affect the development of drugs for the treatment of various blood cancers. In such cases of identification and characterization of individual active ingredients, CTLA4 inhibitors are defined by their manufacturing procejss, and any change in the process can impact the final product, which may require additional clinical studies and separate applications for US FDA approval. Only about 1 of every 5,000 new drugs reaches the open market.

Moreover, the US FDA has increased the regulatory surveillance for drugs used for the treatment of carcinomas to avoid the associated risks. Hence, a failure in drug performance can result in a delay in receiving marketing approval. Thus, the Stringent regulations in CTLA4 inhibitors will hinder the growth of the global CTLA4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors market during the forecast period.

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Key CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market Customer Landscape

The market report includes the adoption lifecycle of the market, covering from the innovator’s stage to the laggard’s stage. It focuses on adoption rates in different regions based on penetration. Furthermore, the report also includes key purchase criteria and drivers of price sensitivity to help companies evaluate and develop their growth strategies.

Global CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market Customer Landscape

Segment Overview

The CTLA4 (cytotoxic t-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors market growth and forecasting, market growth analysis by revenue at global, regional & country levels and provides market trends and analysis of the latest trends and growth opportunities from 2018 to 2028. 

  • Type Outlook
    • Monotherapy
    • Combination therapy
  • Distribution Channel Outlook
    • Hospital pharmacies
    • Retail pharmacies|Online pharmacies
  • Region Outlook
    • North America
      • The U.S.
      • Canada
    • Europe
      • U.K.
      • Germany
      • France
      • Rest of Europe
    • Asia
      • China
      • India
    • Middle East & Africa
      • Saudi Arabia
      • South Africa
      • Rest of the Middle East & Africa

CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market Scope

Report Coverage

Details

Page number

163

Base year

2023

Historic period

2018-2022

Forecast period

2024-2028

Growth momentum & CAGR

Accelerate at a CAGR of 15.11%

Market Growth 2024-2028

USD 2,230 million

Market structure

Fragmented

YoY growth 2023-2024(%)

14.01

Regional analysis

North America, Europe, Asia, and Rest of World (ROW)

Performing market contribution

North America at 57%

Key countries

US, Canada, Germany, UK, and China

Competitive landscape

Leading Companies, Market Positioning of Companies, Competitive Strategies, and Industry Risks

Key companies profiled

AstraZeneca Plc, Bio Techne Corp., BioNTech SE, Bristol Myers Squibb Co., HBM Holdings Ltd., Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd., Merck and Co. Inc., Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Xencor Inc., Agenus Inc., Akeso Inc., Innovent Biologics Inc., Molecular Templates Inc., TRACON Pharmaceuticals Inc., and XILIO THERAPEUTICS INC.

Market dynamics

Parent market analysis, Market growth inducers and obstacles, Fast-growing and slow-growing segment analysis, COVID-19 impact and recovery analysis and future consumer dynamics, Market condition analysis for the forecast period. 

Customization purview

If our report has not included the data that you are looking for, you can reach out to our analysts and get segments customized.

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What are the Key Data Covered in this CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4) Inhibitors Market Research Report?

  • CAGR of the market during the forecast period
  • Detailed information on factors that will drive the growth of the CTLAjj4 (cytotoxic t-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors market between 2024 and 2028
  • Precise estimation of the CTLA4 (cytotoxic t-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors market size and its contribution of the market in focus to the parent market
  • Detailed analysis of customer landscape covering Diver of price sensitivity, Adoption of the lifecycle, and key purchase criteria 
  • Companies landscape comparing criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
  • Exclusive Matrix on companies position and classification
  • Accurate predictions about upcoming trends and changes in consumer behavior
  • Growth of the market industry across North America, Europe, Asia, and Rest of World (ROW)
  • Thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information about companies
  • Comprehensive analysis of factors that will challenge the growth of CTLA4 (cytotoxic t-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors market companies

We can help! Our analysts can customize this market research report to meet your requirements. Get in touch

1 Executive Summary

  • 1.1 Market overview
    • Exhibit 01: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Overview
    • Exhibit 02: Executive Summary – Data Table on Market Overview
    • Exhibit 03: Executive Summary – Chart on Global Market Characteristics
    • Exhibit 04: Executive Summary – Chart on Market by Geography
    • Exhibit 05: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
    • Exhibit 06: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
    • Exhibit 07: Executive Summary – Chart on Incremental Growth
    • Exhibit 08: Executive Summary – Data Table on Incremental Growth
    • Exhibit 09: Executive Summary – Chart on Vendor Market Positioning

2 Market Landscape

  • 2.1 Market ecosystem
    • Exhibit 10: Parent market
    • Exhibit 11: Market Characteristics

3 Market Sizing

  • 3.1 Market definition
    • Exhibit 12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
  • 3.2 Market segment analysis
    • Exhibit 13: Market segments
  • 3.3 Market size 2023
    • 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 16: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 17: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)

    4 Historic Market Size

    • 4.1 Global CTLA4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors market 2018 - 2022
      • Exhibit 18: Historic Market Size – Data Table on global ctla4 (cytotoxic t-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors market 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
    • 4.2 Type Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
      • Exhibit 19: Historic Market Size – Type Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
    • 4.3 Distribution Channel Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
      • Exhibit 20: Historic Market Size – Distribution Channel Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
    • 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
      • Exhibit 21: Historic Market Size – Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
    • 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
      • Exhibit 22: Historic Market Size – Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)

    5 Five Forces Analysis

    • 5.1 Five forces summary
      • Exhibit 23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
    • 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
      • Exhibit 24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers – Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
    • 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
      • Exhibit 25: Bargaining power of suppliers – Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
    • 5.4 Threat of new entrants
      • Exhibit 26: Threat of new entrants – Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
    • 5.5 Threat of substitutes
      • Exhibit 27: Threat of substitutes – Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
    • 5.6 Threat of rivalry
      • Exhibit 28: Threat of rivalry – Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
    • 5.7 Market condition
      • Exhibit 29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028

    6 Market Segmentation by Type

    • 6.1 Market segments
      • Exhibit 30: Chart on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 31: Data Table on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
    • 6.2 Comparison by Type
      • Exhibit 32: Chart on Comparison by Type
      • Exhibit 33: Data Table on Comparison by Type
    • 6.3 Monotherapy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 34: Chart on Monotherapy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 35: Data Table on Monotherapy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 36: Chart on Monotherapy - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 37: Data Table on Monotherapy - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 6.4 Combination therapy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 38: Chart on Combination therapy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 39: Data Table on Combination therapy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 40: Chart on Combination therapy - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 41: Data Table on Combination therapy - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 6.5 Market opportunity by Type
      • Exhibit 42: Market opportunity by Type ($ million)
      • Exhibit 43: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ million)

    7 Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel

    • 7.1 Market segments
      • Exhibit 44: Chart on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 45: Data Table on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
    • 7.2 Comparison by Distribution Channel
      • Exhibit 46: Chart on Comparison by Distribution Channel
      • Exhibit 47: Data Table on Comparison by Distribution Channel
    • 7.3 Hospital pharmacies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 48: Chart on Hospital pharmacies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 49: Data Table on Hospital pharmacies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 50: Chart on Hospital pharmacies - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 51: Data Table on Hospital pharmacies - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 7.4 Retail pharmacies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 52: Chart on Retail pharmacies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 53: Data Table on Retail pharmacies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 54: Chart on Retail pharmacies - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 55: Data Table on Retail pharmacies - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 7.5 Online pharmacies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 56: Chart on Online pharmacies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 57: Data Table on Online pharmacies - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 58: Chart on Online pharmacies - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 59: Data Table on Online pharmacies - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 7.6 Market opportunity by Distribution Channel
      • Exhibit 60: Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ million)
      • Exhibit 61: Data Table on Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ million)

    8 Customer Landscape

    • 8.1 Customer landscape overview
      • Exhibit 62: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria

    9 Geographic Landscape

    • 9.1 Geographic segmentation
      • Exhibit 63: Chart on Market share by geography 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 64: Data Table on Market share by geography 2023-2028 (%)
    • 9.2 Geographic comparison
      • Exhibit 65: Chart on Geographic comparison
      • Exhibit 66: Data Table on Geographic comparison
    • 9.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 67: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 68: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 69: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 70: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 9.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 71: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 72: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 73: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 74: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 9.5 Asia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 75: Chart on Asia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 76: Data Table on Asia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 77: Chart on Asia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 78: Data Table on Asia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 9.6 Rest of World (ROW) - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 79: Chart on Rest of World (ROW) - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 80: Data Table on Rest of World (ROW) - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 81: Chart on Rest of World (ROW) - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 82: Data Table on Rest of World (ROW) - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 9.7 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 83: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 84: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 85: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 86: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 9.8 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 87: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 88: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 89: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 90: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 9.9 Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 91: Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 92: Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 93: Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 94: Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 9.10 UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 95: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 96: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 97: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 98: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 9.11 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
      • Exhibit 99: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 100: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 101: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
      • Exhibit 102: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
    • 9.12 Market opportunity by geography
      • Exhibit 103: Market opportunity by geography ($ million)
      • Exhibit 104: Data Tables on Market opportunity by geography ($ million)

    10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

    • 10.1 Market drivers
      • 10.2 Market challenges
        • 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
          • Exhibit 105: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
        • 10.4 Market trends

          11 Vendor Landscape

          • 11.1 Overview
            • 11.2 Vendor landscape
              • Exhibit 106: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
            • 11.3 Landscape disruption
              • Exhibit 107: Overview on factors of disruption
            • 11.4 Industry risks
              • Exhibit 108: Impact of key risks on business

            12 Vendor Analysis

            • 12.1 Vendors covered
              • Exhibit 109: Vendors covered
            • 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
              • Exhibit 110: Matrix on vendor position and classification
            • 12.3 Agenus Inc.
              • Exhibit 111: Agenus Inc. - Overview
              • Exhibit 112: Agenus Inc. - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 113: Agenus Inc. - Key offerings
            • 12.4 Akeso Inc.
              • Exhibit 114: Akeso Inc. - Overview
              • Exhibit 115: Akeso Inc. - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 116: Akeso Inc. - Key offerings
            • 12.5 AstraZeneca Plc
              • Exhibit 117: AstraZeneca Plc - Overview
              • Exhibit 118: AstraZeneca Plc - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 119: AstraZeneca Plc - Key news
              • Exhibit 120: AstraZeneca Plc - Key offerings
            • 12.6 Bio Techne Corp.
              • Exhibit 121: Bio Techne Corp. - Overview
              • Exhibit 122: Bio Techne Corp. - Business segments
              • Exhibit 123: Bio Techne Corp. - Key offerings
              • Exhibit 124: Bio Techne Corp. - Segment focus
            • 12.7 BioNTech SE
              • Exhibit 125: BioNTech SE - Overview
              • Exhibit 126: BioNTech SE - Key offerings
            • 12.8 Bristol Myers Squibb Co.
              • Exhibit 127: Bristol Myers Squibb Co. - Overview
              • Exhibit 128: Bristol Myers Squibb Co. - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 129: Bristol Myers Squibb Co. - Key news
              • Exhibit 130: Bristol Myers Squibb Co. - Key offerings
            • 12.9 HBM Holdings Ltd.
              • Exhibit 131: HBM Holdings Ltd. - Overview
              • Exhibit 132: HBM Holdings Ltd. - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 133: HBM Holdings Ltd. - Key offerings
            • 12.10 Innovent Biologics Inc.
              • Exhibit 134: Innovent Biologics Inc. - Overview
              • Exhibit 135: Innovent Biologics Inc. - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 136: Innovent Biologics Inc. - Key offerings
            • 12.11 Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd.
              • Exhibit 137: Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. - Overview
              • Exhibit 138: Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 139: Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
            • 12.12 Merck and Co. Inc.
              • Exhibit 140: Merck and Co. Inc. - Overview
              • Exhibit 141: Merck and Co. Inc. - Business segments
              • Exhibit 142: Merck and Co. Inc. - Key news
              • Exhibit 143: Merck and Co. Inc. - Key offerings
              • Exhibit 144: Merck and Co. Inc. - Segment focus
            • 12.13 Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
              • Exhibit 145: Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. - Overview
              • Exhibit 146: Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 147: Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
            • 12.14 Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.
              • Exhibit 148: Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. - Overview
              • Exhibit 149: Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. - Business segments
              • Exhibit 150: Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
              • Exhibit 151: Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. - Segment focus
            • 12.15 TRACON Pharmaceuticals Inc.
              • Exhibit 152: TRACON Pharmaceuticals Inc. - Overview
              • Exhibit 153: TRACON Pharmaceuticals Inc. - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 154: TRACON Pharmaceuticals Inc. - Key offerings
            • 12.16 Xencor Inc.
              • Exhibit 155: Xencor Inc. - Overview
              • Exhibit 156: Xencor Inc. - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 157: Xencor Inc. - Key news
              • Exhibit 158: Xencor Inc. - Key offerings
            • 12.17 XILIO THERAPEUTICS INC.
              • Exhibit 159: XILIO THERAPEUTICS INC. - Overview
              • Exhibit 160: XILIO THERAPEUTICS INC. - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 161: XILIO THERAPEUTICS INC. - Key offerings

            13 Appendix

            • 13.1 Scope of the report
              • 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
                • Exhibit 162: Inclusions checklist
                • Exhibit 163: Exclusions checklist
              • 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
                • Exhibit 164: Currency conversion rates for US$
              • 13.4 Research methodology
                • Exhibit 165: Research methodology
                • Exhibit 166: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
                • Exhibit 167: Information sources
              • 13.5 List of abbreviations
                • Exhibit 168: List of abbreviations

              Research Framework

              Technavio presents a detailed picture of the market by way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources. The analysts have presented the various facets of the market with a particular focus on identifying the key industry influencers. The data thus presented is comprehensive, reliable, and the result of extensive research, both primary and secondary.

              INFORMATION SOURCES

              Primary sources

              • Manufacturers and suppliers
              • Channel partners
              • Industry experts
              • Strategic decision makers

              Secondary sources

              • Industry journals and periodicals
              • Government data
              • Financial reports of key industry players
              • Historical data
              • Press releases

              DATA ANALYSIS

              Data Synthesis

              • Collation of data
              • Estimation of key figures
              • Analysis of derived insights

              Data Validation

              • Triangulation with data models
              • Reference against proprietary databases
              • Corroboration with industry experts

              REPORT WRITING

              Qualitative

              • Market drivers
              • Market challenges
              • Market trends
              • Five forces analysis

              Quantitative

              • Market size and forecast
              • Market segmentation
              • Geographical insights
              • Competitive landscape

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              ctla4 (cytotoxic t-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors market market

              Key Questions Answered

              • What are the key global market and the regional market share?
              • What are the revenue-generating key market segments?
              • What are the key factors driving and challenging this market’s growth?
              • Who are the key market vendors and their growth strategies?
              • What are the latest trends influencing the growth of this market?
              • What are the variables influencing the market growth in the primary regions?
              • What are the factors influencing the growth of the parent market?

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              • Data on revenue-generating market segments
              • Details on the market shares of various regions
              • Five-force market analysis