Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Bunkering Market by Application, End-user and Geography - Forecast and Analysis 2023-2027

Published: Dec 2022 Pages: 158 SKU: IRTNTR72440

LNG Bunkering Market Forecast 2023-2027

The liquefied natural gas (LNG) bunkering market is estimated to grow by USD 855.43 million at a CAGR of 17.39% between 2022 and 2027. The growth of the market depends on several factors, including an increase in the supply of LNG, a growing marine logistics business, and stringent government regulations about marine transport emissions.

It also includes an in-depth analysis of drivers, trends, and challenges. Furthermore, the report includes historic market data from 2017 to 2021.

What will be the size of the LNG Bunkering Market During the Forecast Period?

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Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2022 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

Key Driver

One of the key factors driving global market growth is the increase in the supply of LNG. According to the IEA, an increase in natural gas production in the US will account for 40% of the growth in global natural gas output by 2022. It is expected that by 2022, the US will produce 890 bcm, or 22% of the global natural gas production. In addition, according to the IEA, the Middle East is expected to add 70 bcm to global natural gas production, as the production is expected to increase to 650 bcm by 2022.

Moreover, Russia, the second-largest natural gas producer in the world after the US, hosts a significant underutilized natural gas production capacity in the Yamal Peninsula. With the increase in natural gas production, the production of this has increased, which is projected to boost market growth during the forecast period.

Significant Trends

An increase in demand for cleaner fuels is one of the primary trends for global market growth. The growth in the marine and other forms of transportation results in an increase in the consumption of fuels, thus resulting in the emission of pollutants. Moreover, the majority of marine fuel has 1,666.67 times more sulfur content compared with that of on-road diesel and gasoline. High sulfur content in fuel has contributed significantly to local air pollution, thus causing related health issues.

There has been a significant contribution to air pollution from the transportation sector. This has created a need for cleaner fuels to curb pollution. Thus, the demand for cleaner fuel is expected to propel the growth of the market in focus during the forecast years.

Major Challenge

One of the key challenges to global market growth is the high capital requirements of using LNG as a marine fuel. One of the most challenging issues concerned with using this to power ships is the high capital and operational costs involved. The capital investment depends on tank and tank connection space, bunkering station, automation and interfacing, and yard cost. Moreover, the construction of a dual-fueled vessel costs around one-fifth times more than constructing a conventionally-fueled ship owing to the need to install these tanks, which are 250% bigger in size than HFO tanks. Retrofitting is expensive, as existing ships require space to install much bigger fuel tanks. Also, it involves educational and technological adaptation costs for shipowners.

The use of low sulfur content fuel will entail high fuel costs. The changes in fuel prices post-2020 will be complex and subject to volatility. Also, these storage and the requisite safety arrangements increase operational costs. Fuel cost represents more than 50% of the overall operation cost of a container ship. Hence, the use of these as marine fuel might result in high capital and operational costs, thus limiting the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Key Market Customer Landscape

The report includes the adoption lifecycle of the market, covering from the innovator’s stage to the laggard’s stage. It focuses on adoption rates in different regions based on penetration. Furthermore, the report also includes key purchase criteria and drivers of price sensitivity to help companies evaluate and develop their growth strategies.

Global Market Customer Landscape

Who are the Major LNG Bunkering Market Companies?

Companies are implementing various strategies, such as strategic alliances, partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, geographical expansion, and product/service launches, to enhance their presence in the market.

Arkas.com.tr: - The company offers physical supplies as well as bunkers and lubricants. Also, the company offers agency services, port services, and integrated logistics services.

The report also includes detailed analyses of the competitive landscape of the market and information about 15 market companies, including:

  • Arkas Holding SA
  • Broadview Energy Solutions B.V.
  • Crowley Maritime Corp.
  • Eagle LNG Partners
  • Equinor ASA
  • EVOL LNG
  • Fluxys SA
  • Gasum Oy
  • Harvey Gulf International Marine LLC
  • Naturgy Energy Group SA
  • Petroliam Nasional Berhad
  • Petronet LNG Ltd.
  • QLNG Transport LLC
  • Shell plc

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of companies has been conducted to help clients understand the wider business environment as well as the strengths and weaknesses of key market players. Data is qualitatively analyzed to categorize companies as pure play, category-focused, industry-focused, and diversified; it is quantitatively analyzed to categorize companies as dominant, leading, strong, tentative, and weak.

What is the Fastest-Growing Segment in the Market?

The market share growth by the tanker segment will be significant during the forecast period. This segment includes oil as well as chemical tankers and liquefied gas tankers. Tankers can carry crude oil, chemicals, oil products, and gas such as LNG and LPG. Hence, this segment presents a significant potential for adoption. Shuttle tankers, which load crude oil from offshore facilities to shoreside refineries, are used in the North Sea. The majority of new vessels in this segment over the past year are Aframax and Suezmax oil tankers, with a capacity of over 100,000 deadweight tonnage (DWT). Such factors will increase segment growth during the forecast period.

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The tanker segment was valued at  USD 107.14 million in 2017 and continue to grow by 2021. In this segment, the Wartsila will supply its volatile organic compounds (VOCs) recovery technology, LNG fuel gas handling systems, and the auxiliary engines for the two AET and the four Teekay Offshore shuttle tankers. AET and Teekay Offshore shuttle tankers operate on this as the primary fuel, but VOCs, gas that evaporates from oil cargo tanks, can also be utilized as fuel by mixing with LNG. This way, each ship can save up to 8.22 tons of fuel per day. With the development of fuel-efficient technologies for tankers and stringent regulations, the global liquefied natural gas (LNG) bunkering market for tankers is expected to grow during the forecast period.

Which are the Key Regions for the Market?

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Europe is estimated to contribute 58% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period. There has been significant production of LNG in the region. According to the IEA (International Energy Agency), Russia, the second-largest natural gas producer in the world after the US, has a significant underutilized production capacity in the Yamal Peninsula. Russia is seeking to diversify its natural gas export outlets through a pipeline to China. Apart from the US and Australia, which will hold the first and second-largest liquefaction capacity, Russia is expected to contribute 15 bcm out of the 140 bcm global liquefaction capacity by 2023.

Segment Overview

The report forecasts market growth by revenue at global, regional & country levels and provides an analysis of the latest trends and growth opportunities from 2017 to 2027. 

  • Application Outlook (USD Million, 2017 - 2027)
    • Tanker
    • Ferry and ro-ro
    • Container
    • Others
  • End-user Outlook (USD Million, 2017 - 2027)
    • Commercial
    • Defense
  • Region Outlook (USD Million, 2017 - 2027)
    • North America
      • The U.S.
      • Canada
    • Europe
      • U.K.
      • Germany
      • France
      • Rest of Europe
    • APAC
      • China
      • India
    • South America
      • Chile
      • Argentina
      • Brazil
    • Middle East & Africa
      • Saudi Arabia
      • South Africa
      • Rest of the Middle East & Africa

Market Analyst Overview

The LNG bunkering market is experiencing rapid growth, driven by the need for cleaner marine fuels. According to energy and power research, North America is set to dominate this market, with the US LNG bunkering market playing a pivotal role. LNG bunker fuel is becoming increasingly popular due to its lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional fuels. The tanker fleet is expected to witness significant growth as more ships adopt LNG as a marine fuel to reduce their carbon footprint.

Moreover, the International Maritime Organization's regulations on NOx emissions, SOx particulate matter, and GHG emissions are also driving this shift. Key players such as Fincantieri Bay Shipbuilding, Wison Offshore & Marine, and Pilot LNG's Galveston LNG Bunker Port project are leading the way in LNG refueling services. The market is poised for substantial expansion, with projects like the Port Isabel Logistical Offshore Terminal and developments in the Cameron Parish Port, Harbor & Terminal District further fueling growth.

LNG Bunkering Market Scope

Report Coverage

Details

Page number

158

Base year

2022

Historic period

2017-2021

Forecast period

2023-2027

Growth momentum & CAGR

Accelerate at a CAGR of 17.39%

Market growth 2023-2027

USD 855.43 million

Market structure

Fragmented

YoY growth 2022-2023(%)

15.5

Regional analysis

Europe, APAC, North America, South America, and Middle East and Africa

Performing market contribution

Europe at 58%

Key countries

US, Singapore, Norway, The Netherlands, and Denmark

Competitive landscape

Leading companies, Market Positioning of companies, Competitive Strategies, and Industry Risks

Key companies profiled

Arkas Holding SA, Broadview Energy Solutions B.V., Crowley Maritime Corp., Eagle LNG Partners, Equinor ASA, EVOL LNG, Fluxys SA, Gasum Oy, Harvey Gulf International Marine LLC, Naturgy Energy Group SA, Petroliam Nasional Berhad, Petronet LNG Ltd., QLNG Transport LLC, Shell plc, Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd., TotalEnergies SE, SHV Energy, and Trelleborg AB

Market dynamics

Parent market analysis, Market Forecasting, Market growth inducers and obstacles, Fast-growing and slow-growing segment analysis, COVID-19 impact and recovery analysis and future consumer dynamics, Market condition analysis for forecast period.

Customization purview

If our market report has not included the data that you are looking for, you can reach out to our analysts and get segments customized.

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What are the Key Data Covered in this Market Research Report?

  • CAGR of the market during the forecast period
  • Detailed information on factors that will drive the market growth and forecasting of the market between 2023 and 2027
  • Precise estimation of the size of the market size and its contribution to the parent market
  • Accurate predictions about upcoming market trends and analysis and changes in consumer behavior
  • Growth of the market industry across Europe, North America, APAC, South America, and Middle East and Africa
  • Thorough market growth analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information about companies
  • Comprehensive market analysis and report on the factors that will challenge the market research and growth of market companies

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1 Executive Summary

  • 1.1 Market overview
    • Exhibit 01: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Overview
    • Exhibit 02: Executive Summary – Data Table on Market Overview
    • Exhibit 03: Executive Summary – Chart on Global Market Characteristics
    • Exhibit 04: Executive Summary – Chart on Market by Geography
    • Exhibit 05: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Segmentation by Application
    • Exhibit 06: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Segmentation by End-user
    • Exhibit 07: Executive Summary – Chart on Incremental Growth
    • Exhibit 08: Executive Summary – Data Table on Incremental Growth
    • Exhibit 09: Executive Summary – Chart on Vendor Market Positioning

2 Market Landscape

  • 2.1 Market ecosystem
    • Exhibit 10: Parent market
    • Exhibit 11: Market Characteristics

3 Market Sizing

  • 3.1 Market definition
    • Exhibit 12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
  • 3.2 Market segment analysis
    • Exhibit 13: Market segments
  • 3.3 Market size 2022
    • 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 16: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 17: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)

    4 Historic Market Size

    • 4.1 Global LNG bunkering market 2017 - 2021
      • Exhibit 18: Historic Market Size – Data Table on Global LNG bunkering market 2017 - 2021 ($ million)
    • 4.2 Application Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021
      • Exhibit 19: Historic Market Size – Application Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ million)
    • 4.3 End-user Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021
      • Exhibit 20: Historic Market Size – End-user Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ million)
    • 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021
      • Exhibit 21: Historic Market Size – Geography Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ million)
    • 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021
      • Exhibit 22: Historic Market Size – Country Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ million)

    5 Five Forces Analysis

    • 5.1 Five forces summary
      • Exhibit 23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2022 and 2027
    • 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
      • Exhibit 24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers – Impact of key factors 2022 and 2027
    • 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
      • Exhibit 25: Bargaining power of suppliers – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
    • 5.4 Threat of new entrants
      • Exhibit 26: Threat of new entrants – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
    • 5.5 Threat of substitutes
      • Exhibit 27: Threat of substitutes – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
    • 5.6 Threat of rivalry
      • Exhibit 28: Threat of rivalry – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
    • 5.7 Market condition
      • Exhibit 29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2022 and 2027

    6 Market Segmentation by Application

    • 6.1 Market segments
      • Exhibit 30: Chart on Application - Market share 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 31: Data Table on Application - Market share 2022-2027 (%)
    • 6.2 Comparison by Application
      • Exhibit 32: Chart on Comparison by Application
      • Exhibit 33: Data Table on Comparison by Application
    • 6.3 Tanker - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 34: Chart on Tanker - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 35: Data Table on Tanker - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 36: Chart on Tanker - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 37: Data Table on Tanker - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 6.4 Ferry and ro-ro - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 38: Chart on Ferry and ro-ro - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 39: Data Table on Ferry and ro-ro - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 40: Chart on Ferry and ro-ro - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 41: Data Table on Ferry and ro-ro - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 6.5 Container - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 42: Chart on Container - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 43: Data Table on Container - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 44: Chart on Container - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 45: Data Table on Container - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 6.6 Others - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 46: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 47: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 48: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 49: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 6.7 Market opportunity by Application
      • Exhibit 50: Market opportunity by Application ($ million)

    7 Market Segmentation by End-user

    • 7.1 Market segments
      • Exhibit 51: Chart on End-user - Market share 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 52: Data Table on End-user - Market share 2022-2027 (%)
    • 7.2 Comparison by End-user
      • Exhibit 53: Chart on Comparison by End-user
      • Exhibit 54: Data Table on Comparison by End-user
    • 7.3 Commercial - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 55: Chart on Commercial - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 56: Data Table on Commercial - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 57: Chart on Commercial - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 58: Data Table on Commercial - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 7.4 Defense - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 59: Chart on Defense - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 60: Data Table on Defense - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 61: Chart on Defense - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 62: Data Table on Defense - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 7.5 Market opportunity by End-user
      • Exhibit 63: Market opportunity by End-user ($ million)

    8 Customer Landscape

    • 8.1 Customer landscape overview
      • Exhibit 64: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria

    9 Geographic Landscape

    • 9.1 Geographic segmentation
      • Exhibit 65: Chart on Market share by geography 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 66: Data Table on Market share by geography 2022-2027 (%)
    • 9.2 Geographic comparison
      • Exhibit 67: Chart on Geographic comparison
      • Exhibit 68: Data Table on Geographic comparison
    • 9.3 Europe - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 69: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 70: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 71: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 72: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 9.4 APAC - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 73: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 74: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 75: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 76: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 9.5 North America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 77: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 78: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 79: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 80: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 9.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 81: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 82: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 83: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 84: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 9.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 85: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 86: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 87: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 88: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 9.8 Norway - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 89: Chart on Norway - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 90: Data Table on Norway - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 91: Chart on Norway - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 92: Data Table on Norway - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 9.9 Singapore - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 93: Chart on Singapore - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 94: Data Table on Singapore - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 95: Chart on Singapore - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 96: Data Table on Singapore - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 9.10 The Netherlands - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 97: Chart on The Netherlands - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 98: Data Table on The Netherlands - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 99: Chart on The Netherlands - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 100: Data Table on The Netherlands - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 9.11 US - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 101: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 102: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 103: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 104: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 9.12 Denmark - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
      • Exhibit 105: Chart on Denmark - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 106: Data Table on Denmark - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
      • Exhibit 107: Chart on Denmark - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
      • Exhibit 108: Data Table on Denmark - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
    • 9.13 Market opportunity by geography
      • Exhibit 109: Market opportunity by geography ($ million)

    10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

    • 10.1 Market drivers
      • 10.2 Market challenges
        • 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
          • Exhibit 110: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2022 and 2027
        • 10.4 Market trends

          11 Vendor Landscape

          • 11.1 Overview
            • 11.2 Vendor landscape
              • Exhibit 111: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
            • 11.3 Landscape disruption
              • Exhibit 112: Overview on factors of disruption
            • 11.4 Industry risks
              • Exhibit 113: Impact of key risks on business

            12 Vendor Analysis

            • 12.1 Vendors covered
              • Exhibit 114: Vendors covered
            • 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
              • Exhibit 115: Matrix on vendor position and classification
            • 12.3 Arkas Holding SA
              • Exhibit 116: Arkas Holding SA - Overview
              • Exhibit 117: Arkas Holding SA - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 118: Arkas Holding SA - Key offerings
            • 12.4 Broadview Energy Solutions B.V.
              • Exhibit 119: Broadview Energy Solutions B.V. - Overview
              • Exhibit 120: Broadview Energy Solutions B.V. - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 121: Broadview Energy Solutions B.V. - Key offerings
            • 12.5 Crowley Maritime Corp.
              • Exhibit 122: Crowley Maritime Corp. - Overview
              • Exhibit 123: Crowley Maritime Corp. - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 124: Crowley Maritime Corp. - Key offerings
            • 12.6 Eagle LNG Partners
              • Exhibit 125: Eagle LNG Partners - Overview
              • Exhibit 126: Eagle LNG Partners - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 127: Eagle LNG Partners - Key offerings
            • 12.7 Equinor ASA
              • Exhibit 128: Equinor ASA - Overview
              • Exhibit 129: Equinor ASA - Business segments
              • Exhibit 130: Equinor ASA - Key offerings
              • Exhibit 131: Equinor ASA - Segment focus
            • 12.8 EVOL LNG
              • Exhibit 132: EVOL LNG - Overview
              • Exhibit 133: EVOL LNG - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 134: EVOL LNG - Key offerings
            • 12.9 Fluxys SA
              • Exhibit 135: Fluxys SA - Overview
              • Exhibit 136: Fluxys SA - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 137: Fluxys SA - Key offerings
            • 12.10 Gasum Oy
              • Exhibit 138: Gasum Oy - Overview
              • Exhibit 139: Gasum Oy - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 140: Gasum Oy - Key offerings
            • 12.11 Harvey Gulf International Marine LLC
              • Exhibit 141: Harvey Gulf International Marine LLC - Overview
              • Exhibit 142: Harvey Gulf International Marine LLC - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 143: Harvey Gulf International Marine LLC - Key offerings
            • 12.12 Naturgy Energy Group SA
              • Exhibit 144: Naturgy Energy Group SA - Overview
              • Exhibit 145: Naturgy Energy Group SA - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 146: Naturgy Energy Group SA - Key offerings
            • 12.13 Petroliam Nasional Berhad
              • Exhibit 147: Petroliam Nasional Berhad - Overview
              • Exhibit 148: Petroliam Nasional Berhad - Business segments
              • Exhibit 149: Petroliam Nasional Berhad - Key news
              • Exhibit 150: Petroliam Nasional Berhad - Key offerings
              • Exhibit 151: Petroliam Nasional Berhad - Segment focus
            • 12.14 Petronet LNG Ltd.
              • Exhibit 152: Petronet LNG Ltd. - Overview
              • Exhibit 153: Petronet LNG Ltd. - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 154: Petronet LNG Ltd. - Key offerings
            • 12.15 QLNG Transport LLC
              • Exhibit 155: QLNG Transport LLC - Overview
              • Exhibit 156: QLNG Transport LLC - Product / Service
              • Exhibit 157: QLNG Transport LLC - Key offerings
            • 12.16 Shell plc
              • Exhibit 158: Shell plc - Overview
              • Exhibit 159: Shell plc - Business segments
              • Exhibit 160: Shell plc - Key news
              • Exhibit 161: Shell plc - Key offerings
              • Exhibit 162: Shell plc - Segment focus
            • 12.17 Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd.
              • Exhibit 163: Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd. - Overview
              • Exhibit 164: Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd. - Business segments
              • Exhibit 165: Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd. - Key offerings
              • Exhibit 166: Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd. - Segment focus

            13 Appendix

            • 13.1 Scope of the report
              • 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
                • Exhibit 167: Inclusions checklist
                • Exhibit 168: Exclusions checklist
              • 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
                • Exhibit 169: Currency conversion rates for US$
              • 13.4 Research methodology
                • Exhibit 170: Research methodology
                • Exhibit 171: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
                • Exhibit 172: Information sources
              • 13.5 List of abbreviations
                • Exhibit 173: List of abbreviations

              Research Framework

              Technavio presents a detailed picture of the market by way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources. The analysts have presented the various facets of the market with a particular focus on identifying the key industry influencers. The data thus presented is comprehensive, reliable, and the result of extensive research, both primary and secondary.

              INFORMATION SOURCES

              Primary sources

              • Manufacturers and suppliers
              • Channel partners
              • Industry experts
              • Strategic decision makers

              Secondary sources

              • Industry journals and periodicals
              • Government data
              • Financial reports of key industry players
              • Historical data
              • Press releases

              DATA ANALYSIS

              Data Synthesis

              • Collation of data
              • Estimation of key figures
              • Analysis of derived insights

              Data Validation

              • Triangulation with data models
              • Reference against proprietary databases
              • Corroboration with industry experts

              REPORT WRITING

              Qualitative

              • Market drivers
              • Market challenges
              • Market trends
              • Five forces analysis

              Quantitative

              • Market size and forecast
              • Market segmentation
              • Geographical insights
              • Competitive landscape

              PURCHASE FULL REPORT OF

              lng bunkering market

              Key Questions Answered

              • What are the key global market and the regional market share?
              • What are the revenue-generating key market segments?
              • What are the key factors driving and challenging this market’s growth?
              • Who are the key market vendors and their growth strategies?
              • What are the latest trends influencing the growth of this market?
              • What are the variables influencing the market growth in the primary regions?
              • What are the factors influencing the growth of the parent market?

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