The Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) Market Size is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 26.89% between 2022 and 2027. The size of the market is forecast to increase by 10,540.84 thousand units. The growth of the market depends on several factors, including the adoption of 3D printing technology for vehicle customization and faster LSEVs roll-out, the growing awareness of LSEVs as a low-cost and eco-friendly transportation option, and the relaxation in legal age limit and driver licensing for LSEVs.
This report extensively covers market segmentation by application (golf courses, tourist destination, hotel and resort, airport, and residential and commercial premises), product (passenger vehicle and utility vehicle), and geography (APAC, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle East and Africa). It also includes an in-depth analysis of drivers, trends, and challenges. Furthermore, the report includes historic market data from 2017 to 2021.
What will be the Size of the Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) Market During the Forecast Period?
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Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) Market: Key Drivers, Trends, Challenges, and Customer Landscape
The adoption of 3D printing technology for vehicle customization and faster LSEVs roll-out are notably driving the market growth, although factors such as lack of safety quotient in LSEVs may impede the market growth. Our researchers analyzed the data with 2022 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.
Key Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) Market Driver
One of the key factors driving the global LSEV market growth is the adoption of 3D printing technology for vehicle customization and faster LSEV roll-out. LSEVs offer a relatively safer and more economical alternative as the small size of the LSEVs and the motor has reduced the operating cost of the vehicles. China is the leading adopter of LSEVs across the world; the growing demand for customized LSEVs in the country is pushing vehicle manufacturers to adopt advanced technologies such as 3D printing technology to support the launch of new models.
For instance, in 2016 Honda Motor showcased its Micro Commuter electric car built using a 3D printer at CEATEC, Japan's largest consumer electronics show. XEV used a 3D printer to 3D print LSEVs in China. Such technological advancements and their adoption by vendors are expected to positively impact the market in focus during the forecast period.
Significant Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) Market Trend
Another key factor driving the global LSEV market growth is the development of foldable LSEVs. One of the several developments aimed at solving this mass-transit issue is the launch of foldable LSEVs, which are gaining traction in developed economies. The foldable EV concept was shaped in a 2003 design workshop hosted by the Media Lab. However, Hiriko Driving Mobility Consortium launched a prototype — Hiriko Fold — in 2012, which went into production in 2013. Hiriko Fold has a maximum speed of 50 kph/31 mph with a mile range of 120km/ 75 miles. The fold-up body shrinks the 2.5m car to 1.5m and allows for comfortable parking in a standard parking space on the streets.
Furthermore, in 2018, the Tel Aviv municipality announced that they will launch a pilot program in 2019 with 50 vehicles being tested on the streets. Other developed countries such as Germany and the US are leading the adoption of foldable LSEVs through car-sharing schemes. We expect this development to be crucial for the growing adoption of the LSEVs worldwide, particularly in emerging economies that are facing a parking space crunch in urban areas.
Major Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) Market Challenge
One of the key challenges to the global LSEV market growth is the lack of safety quotient in LSEVs. Many countries do not have prescribed safety standards for these vehicles that make it easy for vehicle manufacturers to build these vehicles and offer them for sale without having to adhere to stringent safety regulations. The European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) crash-tested popular motorized quadricycle models in Europe in 2014 and 2016 and reported that these vehicles offered minimal occupant protection in frontal and side crash tests.
Moreover, in dominant markets like China, small manufacturers are building LSEVs to circumvent the legal vehicle registration process. However, these vehicles do not offer the same level of protection as compared to regular four-wheelers. Such factors are expected to hamper the demand for these vehicles, thereby limiting the growth of the market in focus during the forecast period.
Key Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) Market Customer Landscape
The market report includes the adoption lifecycle of the market, covering from the innovator’s stage to the laggard’s stage. It focuses on adoption rates in different regions based on penetration. Furthermore, the report also includes key purchase criteria and drivers of price sensitivity to help companies evaluate and develop their growth strategies.
Global Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) Market Customer Landscape
Who are the Major Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) Market Vendors?
Vendors are implementing various strategies, such as strategic alliances, partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, geographical expansion, and product/service launches, to enhance their presence in the market.
Acg Cars - The company offers electric vehicles such as T sport. Also, under this segment, the company offers different types of vehicles such as low speed vehicles, neighborhood electric vehicles, and others.
The report also includes detailed analyses of the competitive landscape of the market and information about 15 market vendors, including:
- AGT Electric Cars
- Automobiles Chatenet
- Citytransformer Ltd.
- Hebei Yudea New Energy Technology Group Co. Ltd.
- Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
- ICON Electric Vehicles
- Jiangsu Jinpeng Group Co., Ltd.
- Kandi Technologies Group Inc.
- LIGIER GROUP
- Moto Electric Vehicles
- Polaris Inc.
- Renault SAS
- Shandong Shifeng Group Co. Ltd.
- Tata Motors Ltd.
- Tazzari Group
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of vendors has been conducted to help clients understand the wider business environment as well as the strengths and weaknesses of key market players. Data is qualitatively analyzed to categorize vendors as pure play, category-focused, industry-focused, and diversified; it is quantitatively analyzed to categorize vendors as dominant, leading, strong, tentative, and weak.
What is the Fastest-Growing Segment in the Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) Market?
The market share growth by the golf courses segment will be significant during the forecast period. The market for LSEVs on golf courses is being driven in part by rising environmental awareness and concern. Many golf courses aim to minimize their environmental impact and reduce their carbon footprint because they are frequently situated in environmentally sensitive areas. LSEVs are a more environmentally friendly option for use on golf courses because they have no emissions and are much quieter than gas-powered carts. Rising fuel prices are also driving the market for LSEVs on golf courses. Moreover, LSEVs have much lower operating costs because they only need electricity to operate. Over time, this could result in significant cost savings for golf courses. Technology advancements are also fueling the LSEV market on golf courses during the forecast period.
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The golf courses segment was valued at 635.21 thousand units in 2017 and continue to grow by 2021. The market for LSEVs on golf courses is expected to grow significantly over the course of the forecast period due to a variety of factors, including environmental concerns, cost savings, and technological advancements. In the future, it is likely that more golf course operators will switch to LSEVs as these vehicles become more common on golf courses. These factors are expected to augment the demand for golf courses, which will drive the growth of the low speed EV market during the forecast period.
Which are the Key Regions for the Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) Market?
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APAC is estimated to contribute 84% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period. APAC is the most dominant contributor to the global LSEV market owing to the growing adoption of LSEVs in China. China has been the world's leading adopter of LSEVs since 2016 when the Chinese government granted legal status to LSEVs. The governing bodies across various countries in APAC are following suit by focusing on legalizing motorized quadricycle vehicles. Moreover, in India, the Automotive Research Association and the Government of India are defining a distinct set of emission test limits, crash-test, and other norms for motorized quadricycles. As the Indian government is also focused on pushing the adoption of EVs, LSEVs will be an ideal option for the government to drive the transition from ICE-based vehicles to EVs. Also, low car ownership in India is also a crucial driver for the adoption of EVs. Thus, the nation offers tremendous opportunities for making the electrification leap with fewer challenges and cost factors faced by nations with high car ownership, which is expected to be a major growth driver for the low vehicle market in the country during the forecast period.
In 2020, APAC was the epicenter of COVID-19. However, numerous government initiatives such as mass vaccination drives and public gathering restrictions in the region have resulted in rapid recovery from the pandemic, and gradually the demand and supply chain is reaching 2019 levels. Furthermore, the slowdown of the economies of various countries in the region due to the outbreak of COVID-19 is expected to affect the demand for EVs, which, in turn, may negatively impact the growth of the electric vehicle market in focus during the forecast period.
Segment Overview
The low-speed electric vehicle market report forecasts market growth by revenue at global, regional & country levels and provides an analysis of the latest trends and growth opportunities from 2017 to 2027.
- Application Outlook (Thousand units, 2017 - 2027)
- Golf courses
- Tourist destination
- Hotel and resort
- Airport
- Residential and commercial premises
- Product Outlook (Thousand units, 2017 - 2027)
- Passenger vehicle
- Utility vehicle
- Region Outlook (Thousand units, 2017 - 2027)
- Europe
- The U.K.
- Germany
- France
- Rest of Europe
- Middle East & Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- South Africa
- Rest of the Middle East & Africa
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Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) Market Scope
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Report Coverage
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Details
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Page number
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170
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Base year
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2022
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Historic period
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2017-2021
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Forecast period
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2023-2027
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Growth momentum & CAGR
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Accelerate at a CAGR of 26.89%
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Market growth 2023-2027
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10,540.84 thousand units
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Market structure
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Fragmented
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YoY growth 2022-2023(%)
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23.45
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Regional analysis
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APAC, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle East and Africa
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Performing market contribution
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APAC at 84%
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Key countries
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US, China, Germany, UK, and France
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Competitive landscape
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Leading Vendors, Market Positioning of Vendors, Competitive Strategies, and Industry Risks |
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Key companies profiled
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ACG Inc., AGT Electric Cars, Automobiles Chatenet, Citytransformer Ltd., Hebei Yudea New Energy Technology Group Co. Ltd., Honda Motor Co. Ltd., ICON Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu Jinpeng Group Co., Ltd., Kandi Technologies Group Inc., LIGIER GROUP, Moto Electric Vehicles, Polaris Inc., Renault SAS, Shandong Shifeng Group Co. Ltd., Tata Motors Ltd., Tazzari Group, Toyota Motor Corp., Tropos Technologies Inc., XEV Ltd., and Xinxiang Hezon Xinhui Vehicle Co. Ltd.
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Market dynamics
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Parent market analysis, Market growth inducers and obstacles, Fast-growing and slow-growing segment analysis, COVID-19 impact and recovery analysis and future consumer dynamics, Market condition analysis for forecast period.
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Customization purview
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If our report has not included the data that you are looking for, you can reach out to our analysts and get segments customized.
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Request PDF sample
What are the Key Data Covered in this Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) Market Report?
- CAGR of the market during the forecast period
- Detailed information on factors that will drive the growth of the low speed electric vehicle (LSEV) market between 2023 and 2027
- Precise estimation of the size of the low speed electric vehicle (LSEV) market size and its contribution to the parent market
- Accurate predictions about upcoming trends and changes in consumer behavior
- Growth of the market industry across APAC, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle East and Africa
- Thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information about vendors
- Comprehensive analysis of factors that will challenge the growth of low speed electric vehicle (LSEV) market vendors
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1 Executive Summary
- 1.1 Market overview
- Exhibit 01: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Overview
- Exhibit 02: Executive Summary – Data Table on Market Overview
- Exhibit 03: Executive Summary – Chart on Global Market Characteristics
- Exhibit 04: Executive Summary – Chart on Market by Geography
- Exhibit 05: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Segmentation by Application
- Exhibit 06: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Segmentation by Product
- Exhibit 07: Executive Summary – Chart on Incremental Growth
- Exhibit 08: Executive Summary – Data Table on Incremental Growth
- Exhibit 09: Executive Summary – Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
2 Market Landscape
- 2.1 Market ecosystem
- Exhibit 10: Parent market
- Exhibit 11: Market Characteristics
3 Market Sizing
- 3.1 Market definition
- Exhibit 12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
- 3.2 Market segment analysis
- Exhibit 13: Market segments
- 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2022-2027
- Exhibit 14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 16: Chart on Global Market- Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 17: Data Table on Global Market- Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
4 Historic Market Size
- 4.1 Global low speed electric vehicle (LSEV) market 2017 - 2021
- Exhibit 18: Historic Market Size – Data Table on Global low speed electric vehicle (LSEV) market 2017 - 2021 (thousand units)
- 4.2 Application Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021
- Exhibit 19: Historic Market Size – Application Segment 2017 - 2021 (thousand units)
- 4.3 Product Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021
- Exhibit 20: Historic Market Size – Product Segment 2017 - 2021 (thousand units)
- 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021
- Exhibit 21: Historic Market Size – Geography Segment 2017 - 2021 (thousand units)
- 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021
- Exhibit 22: Historic Market Size – Country Segment 2017 - 2021 (thousand units)
5 Five Forces Analysis
- 5.1 Five forces summary
- Exhibit 23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2022 and 2027
- 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
- Exhibit 24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers – Impact of key factors 2022 and 2027
- 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
- Exhibit 25: Bargaining power of suppliers – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
- 5.4 Threat of new entrants
- Exhibit 26: Threat of new entrants – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
- 5.5 Threat of substitutes
- Exhibit 27: Threat of substitutes – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
- 5.6 Threat of rivalry
- Exhibit 28: Threat of rivalry – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
- 5.7 Market condition
- Exhibit 29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2022 and 2027
6 Market Segmentation by Application
- 6.1 Market segments
- Exhibit 30: Chart on Application - Market share 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 31: Data Table on Application - Market share 2022-2027 (%)
- 6.2 Comparison by Application
- Exhibit 32: Chart on Comparison by Application
- Exhibit 33: Data Table on Comparison by Application
- 6.3 Golf courses - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 34: Chart on Golf courses - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 35: Data Table on Golf courses - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 36: Chart on Golf courses - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 37: Data Table on Golf courses - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 6.4 Tourist destination - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 38: Chart on Tourist destination - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 39: Data Table on Tourist destination - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 40: Chart on Tourist destination - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 41: Data Table on Tourist destination - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 6.5 Hotel and resort - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 42: Chart on Hotel and resort - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 43: Data Table on Hotel and resort - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 44: Chart on Hotel and resort - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 45: Data Table on Hotel and resort - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 6.6 Airport - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 46: Chart on Airport - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 47: Data Table on Airport - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 48: Chart on Airport - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 49: Data Table on Airport - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 6.7 Residential and commercial premises - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 50: Chart on Residential and commercial premises - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 51: Data Table on Residential and commercial premises - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 52: Chart on Residential and commercial premises - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 53: Data Table on Residential and commercial premises - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 6.8 Market opportunity by Application
- Exhibit 54: Market opportunity by Application (thousand units)
7 Market Segmentation by Product
- 7.1 Market segments
- Exhibit 55: Chart on Product - Market share 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 56: Data Table on Product - Market share 2022-2027 (%)
- 7.2 Comparison by Product
- Exhibit 57: Chart on Comparison by Product
- Exhibit 58: Data Table on Comparison by Product
- 7.3 Passenger vehicle - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 59: Chart on Passenger vehicle - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 60: Data Table on Passenger vehicle - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 61: Chart on Passenger vehicle - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 62: Data Table on Passenger vehicle - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 7.4 Utility vehicle - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 63: Chart on Utility vehicle - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 64: Data Table on Utility vehicle - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 65: Chart on Utility vehicle - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 66: Data Table on Utility vehicle - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 7.5 Market opportunity by Product
- Exhibit 67: Market opportunity by Product (thousand units)
8 Customer Landscape
- 8.1 Customer landscape overview
- Exhibit 68: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
9 Geographic Landscape
- 9.1 Geographic segmentation
- Exhibit 69: Chart on Market share by geography 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 70: Data Table on Market share by geography 2022-2027 (%)
- 9.2 Geographic comparison
- Exhibit 71: Chart on Geographic comparison
- Exhibit 72: Data Table on Geographic comparison
- 9.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 73: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 74: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 75: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 76: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 9.4 North America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 77: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 78: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 79: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 80: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 9.5 Europe - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 81: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 82: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 83: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 84: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 9.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 85: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 86: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 87: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 88: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 9.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 89: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 90: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 91: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 92: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 9.8 China - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 93: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 94: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 95: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 96: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 9.9 US - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 97: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 98: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 99: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 100: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 9.10 Germany - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 101: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 102: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 103: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 104: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 9.11 UK - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 105: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 106: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 107: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 108: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 9.12 France - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
- Exhibit 109: Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 110: Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 (thousand units)
- Exhibit 111: Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- Exhibit 112: Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
- 9.13 Market opportunity by geography
- Exhibit 113: Market opportunity by geography (thousand units)
10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
- 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
- Exhibit 114: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2022 and 2027
11 Vendor Landscape
- 11.2 Vendor landscape
- Exhibit 115: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
- 11.3 Landscape disruption
- Exhibit 116: Overview on factors of disruption
- 11.4 Industry risks
- Exhibit 117: Impact of key risks on business
12 Vendor Analysis
- 12.1 Vendors covered
- Exhibit 118: Vendors covered
- 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
- Exhibit 119: Matrix on vendor position and classification
- 12.3 ACG Inc.
- Exhibit 120: ACG Inc. - Overview
- Exhibit 121: ACG Inc. - Product / Service
- Exhibit 122: ACG Inc. - Key offerings
- 12.4 Automobiles Chatenet
- Exhibit 123: Automobiles Chatenet - Overview
- Exhibit 124: Automobiles Chatenet - Product / Service
- Exhibit 125: Automobiles Chatenet - Key offerings
- 12.5 Citytransformer Ltd.
- Exhibit 126: Citytransformer Ltd. - Overview
- Exhibit 127: Citytransformer Ltd. - Product / Service
- Exhibit 128: Citytransformer Ltd. - Key offerings
- 12.6 Hebei Yudea New Energy Technology Group Co. Ltd.
- Exhibit 129: Hebei Yudea New Energy Technology Group Co. Ltd. - Overview
- Exhibit 130: Hebei Yudea New Energy Technology Group Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
- Exhibit 131: Hebei Yudea New Energy Technology Group Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
- 12.7 Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
- Exhibit 132: Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Overview
- Exhibit 133: Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Business segments
- Exhibit 134: Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Key news
- Exhibit 135: Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
- Exhibit 136: Honda Motor Co. Ltd. - Segment focus
- 12.8 ICON Electric Vehicles
- Exhibit 137: ICON Electric Vehicles - Overview
- Exhibit 138: ICON Electric Vehicles - Product / Service
- Exhibit 139: ICON Electric Vehicles - Key offerings
- 12.9 Jiangsu Jinpeng Group Co., Ltd.
- Exhibit 140: Jiangsu Jinpeng Group Co., Ltd. - Overview
- Exhibit 141: Jiangsu Jinpeng Group Co., Ltd. - Product / Service
- Exhibit 142: Jiangsu Jinpeng Group Co., Ltd. - Key offerings
- 12.10 Kandi Technologies Group Inc.
- Exhibit 143: Kandi Technologies Group Inc. - Overview
- Exhibit 144: Kandi Technologies Group Inc. - Product / Service
- Exhibit 145: Kandi Technologies Group Inc. - Key offerings
- 12.11 LIGIER GROUP
- Exhibit 146: LIGIER GROUP - Overview
- Exhibit 147: LIGIER GROUP - Product / Service
- Exhibit 148: LIGIER GROUP - Key offerings
- 12.12 Moto Electric Vehicles
- Exhibit 149: Moto Electric Vehicles - Overview
- Exhibit 150: Moto Electric Vehicles - Product / Service
- Exhibit 151: Moto Electric Vehicles - Key offerings
- 12.13 Polaris Inc.
- Exhibit 152: Polaris Inc. - Overview
- Exhibit 153: Polaris Inc. - Business segments
- Exhibit 154: Polaris Inc. - Key offerings
- Exhibit 155: Polaris Inc. - Segment focus
- 12.14 Renault SAS
- Exhibit 156: Renault SAS - Overview
- Exhibit 157: Renault SAS - Product / Service
- Exhibit 158: Renault SAS - Key news
- Exhibit 159: Renault SAS - Key offerings
- 12.15 Shandong Shifeng Group Co. Ltd.
- Exhibit 160: Shandong Shifeng Group Co. Ltd. - Overview
- Exhibit 161: Shandong Shifeng Group Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
- Exhibit 162: Shandong Shifeng Group Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
- 12.16 Tata Motors Ltd.
- Exhibit 163: Tata Motors Ltd. - Overview
- Exhibit 164: Tata Motors Ltd. - Business segments
- Exhibit 165: Tata Motors Ltd. - Key news
- Exhibit 166: Tata Motors Ltd. - Key offerings
- Exhibit 167: Tata Motors Ltd. - Segment focus
- 12.17 Toyota Motor Corp.
- Exhibit 168: Toyota Motor Corp. - Overview
- Exhibit 169: Toyota Motor Corp. - Business segments
- Exhibit 170: Toyota Motor Corp. - Key news
- Exhibit 171: Toyota Motor Corp. - Key offerings
- Exhibit 172: Toyota Motor Corp. - Segment focus
13 Appendix
- 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
- Exhibit 173: Inclusions checklist
- Exhibit 174: Exclusions checklist
- 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
- Exhibit 175: Currency conversion rates for US$
- 13.4 Research methodology
- Exhibit 176: Research methodology
- Exhibit 177: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- Exhibit 178: Information sources
- 13.5 List of abbreviations
- Exhibit 179: List of abbreviations
INFORMATION SOURCES
DATA ANALYSIS
REPORT WRITING
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