Triazine Market Size 2024-2028
The triazine market size is forecast to increase by USD 248.6 million at a CAGR of 3% between 2023 and 2028.
- The market is experiencing significant growth, driven primarily by increasing investments in oil and gas exploration and production activities. This sector relies heavily on triazine-based corrosion inhibitors to protect pipelines and equipment from the corrosive effects of production processes and harsh environmental conditions. Another key trend influencing market expansion is the introduction of eco-friendly corrosion inhibitors derived from triazines. These green alternatives address environmental concerns and regulatory issues, making them an attractive choice for companies seeking to reduce their carbon footprint and comply with stringent regulations. However, the market is not without challenges. Regulatory issues, particularly regarding the use and disposal of triazine-based chemicals, continue to pose a significant hurdle for market participants.
- Companies must navigate these complex regulatory landscapes to ensure continued growth and profitability in the market. To capitalize on opportunities and navigate challenges effectively, businesses should stay informed of regulatory developments, invest in research and development of eco-friendly alternatives, and collaborate with industry partners to share best practices and resources.
What will be the Size of the Triazine Market during the forecast period?

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- The market encompasses the production and application of triazines and their derivatives, primarily used as upstream chemicals in various industries. Triazines are essential intermediates in the manufacture of melamine resins, monoethanolamine (MEA), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) scavengers. In the oil and gas sector, triazines serve as hydrogen sulfide (H2S) scavengers, preventing corrosion and reducing formaldehyde emissions in refineries and petrochemical plants. Triazines also find extensive applications in construction, particularly in laminate manufacturing for water resistance and improved strength. MEA, a triazine derivative, is a crucial ingredient in water treatment and as a feedstock in the production of monoethanolamine and melamine.
- Additionally, triazines are used in herbicides and agrochemical applications due to their effectiveness in controlling various pests. The market is expected to grow significantly due to the increasing demand for melamine resins, MEA, and hydrogen sulfide scavengers in various industries. The market's expansion is driven by the growing construction sector, the rising demand for corrosion protection, and the increasing usage of triazines in agrochemicals. Overall, the market is a dynamic and expanding industry, offering significant opportunities for growth in diverse sectors.
How is this Triazine Industry segmented?
The triazine industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in "USD million" for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.
- Application
- Oil and gas
- Chemical processing
- Medical
- Others
- Geography
- North America
- APAC
- China
- India
- Japan
- South Korea
- Europe
- Middle East and Africa
- South America
By Application Insights
The oil and gas segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
Triazine, a crucial class of organic compounds with the chemical structure of 1,3,5-triazine, plays a significant role in various industries due to its unique properties. In the oil and gas sector, triazine derivatives, such as Mono Ethanolamine (MEA), serve as hydrogen sulfide (H2S) scavengers. H2S is a hazardous gas that occurs in petrochemical plants and shale production as an impurity. It can be corrosive and negatively impact the quality of natural gas, olefins, and cracker products. Moreover, H2S is harmful to human health, causing symptoms like nausea, headaches, and eye irritation. To mitigate these risks, MEA-triazine solutions are employed to effectively remove H2S gas in multiple concentrations.
Triazine also finds applications in sustainable agriculture, where it is used in the production of agrochemicals such as herbicides and fungicides. In the construction industry, triazine is utilized in the form of melamine resins for laminate applications, offering water resistance and corrosion protection. Additionally, it is used in wood adhesives for residential construction. In the petrochemical industry, triazine is a feedstock market for the production of melamine and dyes. Furthermore, it is used as a desulfurizer in the upstream chemicals sector to remove hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan from natural gas streams.

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The Oil and gas segment was valued at USD 687.40 million in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.
Regional Analysis
North America is estimated to contribute 34% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in North America is driven by the increasing demand for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) scavengers. In 2023, there were approximately 132 operable oil refineries in the US, making it the largest oil and natural gas producer in the region. With oil consumption in power generation accounting for over two-thirds of the total consumption in the US in 2021, the need to remove H2S gas from oil and natural gas during refining processes is significant. Triazine derivatives, such as monoethanolamine, are commonly used as H2S scavengers in petrochemical plants. Additionally, triazine is used in laminate applications for water resistance and as a feedstock in melamine resins, dyes, and biosurfactants.
The market for triazine is expected to grow due to its applications in agrochemicals, including herbicides and fungicides, as well as its antimicrobial properties in wood adhesives and corrosion protection in construction applications. Triazine also plays a role in desulfurization processes in the oil and gas industry, making it a crucial upstream chemical.
Market Dynamics
Our researchers analyzed the data with 2023 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.
What are the key market drivers leading to the rise in the adoption of Triazine Industry?
- Rising investments in oil and gas E and P activities is the key driver of the market.
- Liquid fuel consumption is experiencing steady growth, driven primarily by urbanization and industrialization in developing countries. According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), global liquid fuel consumption reached 105.5 mbpd in 2023, up from 101.45 mbpd in 2019. China and India are among the largest consumers of fuel globally, and their demand is projected to continue increasing. Major oil and gas companies are responding to this trend by initiating new Energy and Power (E&P) projects to meet the growing demand.
- These projects aim to ensure a steady supply of fuel to meet the increasing energy needs of these developing economies.
What are the market trends shaping the Triazine Industry?
- Introduction of green corrosion inhibitors is the upcoming market trend.
- Triazine is a biodegradable corrosion inhibitor, making it an eco-friendly alternative to traditional, toxic organic inhibitors. This environmental advantage, coupled with its renewability and availability, positions triazine as an attractive choice for various industrial and municipal applications. The increasing preference for green inhibitors is driven by stringent regulations and the need for sustainable solutions. For instance, the European Union has funded a project to develop an innovative, eco-friendly technology for inhibiting microbial-induced corrosion using biomimetic methods.
- Triazine's inexpensiveness, availability, and compatibility with the environment make it a cost-effective and ecologically acceptable option for corrosion control.
What challenges does the Triazine Industry face during its growth?
- Regulatory issue is a key challenge affecting the industry growth.
- The market faces challenges due to increasing regulations. companies in this market must adhere to various permit regulations, including expiration dates and residual management issues. In major countries, such as the US, legally enforced standards like the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations set guidelines for companies and users of water systems and treatment chemicals, including triazine. Additionally, regulations such as the Clean Water Act (CWA) and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) in the US impose strict guidelines on wastewater and hazardous waste management to prevent water and soil contamination.
- These regulations are crucial in ensuring the safety and sustainability of the market.
Exclusive Customer Landscape
The triazine market forecasting report includes the adoption lifecycle of the market, covering from the innovator’s stage to the laggard’s stage. It focuses on adoption rates in different regions based on penetration. Furthermore, the triazine market report also includes key purchase criteria and drivers of price sensitivity to help companies evaluate and develop their market growth analysis strategies.

Customer Landscape
Key Companies & Market Insights
Companies are implementing various strategies, such as strategic alliances, triazine market forecast, partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, geographical expansion, and product/service launches, to enhance their presence in the industry.
Ashland Inc. - The company provides triazine compounds, such as Hexahydro-1,3,5-tris-(2-hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine, as antimicrobial agents in metal working fluids. This formaldehyde condensate product effectively inhibits microbial growth, enhancing fluid performance and longevity. Triazines, a class of organic compounds, offer superior antimicrobial properties for industrial applications.
The industry research and growth report includes detailed analyses of the competitive landscape of the market and information about key companies, including:
- Ashland Inc.
- BASF SE
- Carbone Scientific Co. Ltd.
- CHEMOS GmbH and Co. KG
- Clariant International Ltd
- Dow Inc.
- Ecolab Inc.
- Foremark Performance Chemicals
- Glentham Life Sciences Ltd.
- Haihang Industry Co. Ltd.
- Hexion Inc.
- JieJie Group Co. Ltd.
- Lonza Group Ltd.
- Merck KGaA
- RAG Stiftung
- Sagechem Ltd.
- Sintez OKA LLC
- Stepan Co.
- Tetrahedron Scientific Inc.
- Wuhan Silworld Chemical Co. Ltd.
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of companies has been conducted to help clients understand the wider business environment as well as the strengths and weaknesses of key industry players. Data is qualitatively analyzed to categorize companies as pure play, category-focused, industry-focused, and diversified; it is quantitatively analyzed to categorize companies as dominant, leading, strong, tentative, and weak.
Research Analyst Overview
The market encompasses a broad range of compounds and derivatives, with 1,3,5-triazine being a significant component. These organic compounds, characterized by their unique ring structure, exhibit various properties that make them valuable in diverse applications. Triazines find extensive use as hydrogen sulfide scavengers, particularly in industries such as petrochemicals and oil and gas. Their ability to effectively neutralize hydrogen sulfide makes them indispensable in the prevention of corrosion and the enhancement of process efficiency. Triazine derivatives also play a crucial role in the agrochemical sector, where they are employed as herbicides, fungicides, and desulfurizers. Their antimicrobial properties contribute to their use in wood adhesives and water resistance applications.
In the realm of sustainable agriculture, biosurfactants derived from triazines have gained attention due to their potential as eco-friendly alternatives to traditional agrochemicals. These biosurfactants can enhance the bioavailability of nutrients and improve crop yields, making them an attractive option for farmers. Triazines are also integral to the production of melamine resins, which are widely used in laminate applications. Their resistance to heat and moisture makes them suitable for use in various construction applications, including residential and commercial buildings. Mercaptan derivatives, another class of triazine compounds, are employed as desulfurizers in the petrochemical industry. They facilitate the removal of hydrogen sulfide from natural gas streams, ensuring the production of cleaner fuels and reducing the environmental impact of petrochemical processes.
Triazines also find applications in the upstream chemicals sector, where they serve as feedstocks for the production of various industrial chemicals. Their versatility and wide range of applications make them a valuable commodity in the global chemical industry. The market is influenced by several factors, including raw material prices, technological advancements, and regulatory requirements. The demand for sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives is driving research and development efforts in the sector, with a focus on reducing the environmental impact of triazine production and applications. In , the market is a dynamic and diverse sector that plays a crucial role in various industries, from petrochemicals and agriculture to construction and consumer goods.
The versatility and unique properties of triazines make them indispensable in numerous applications, ensuring their continued relevance in the global chemical industry.
Market Scope
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Report Coverage
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Details
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Page number
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166
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Base year
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2023
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Historic period
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2018-2022 |
Forecast period
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2024-2028
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Growth momentum & CAGR
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Accelerate at a CAGR of 3%
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Market growth 2024-2028
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USD 248.6 million
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Market structure
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Fragmented
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YoY growth 2023-2024(%)
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2.9
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Key countries
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US, China, Japan, Germany, UK, India, Spain, Canada, South Korea, and France
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Competitive landscape
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Leading Companies, Market Positioning of Companies, Competitive Strategies, and Industry Risks
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What are the Key Data Covered in this Triazine Market Research and Growth Report?
- CAGR of the Triazine industry during the forecast period
- Detailed information on factors that will drive the growth and forecasting between 2024 and 2028
- Precise estimation of the size of the market and its contribution of the industry in focus to the parent market
- Accurate predictions about upcoming growth and trends and changes in consumer behaviour
- Growth of the market across North America, APAC, Europe, Middle East and Africa, and South America
- Thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information about companies
- Comprehensive analysis of factors that will challenge the triazine market growth of industry companies
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1 Executive Summary
- 1.1 Market overview
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
- Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
- Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market by Geography
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Application
- Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
- Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
- Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning
2 Technavio Analysis
- 2.1 Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- 2.2 Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
- Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
- 2.3 Factors of disruption
- Overview on factors of disruption
- 2.4 Impact of drivers and challenges
- Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
3 Market Landscape
- 3.1 Market ecosystem
- Parent Market
- Data Table on - Parent Market
- 3.2 Market characteristics
- Market characteristics analysis
4 Market Sizing
- 4.1 Market definition
- Offerings of companies included in the market definition
- 4.2 Market segment analysis
- 4.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028
- Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
5 Historic Market Size
- 5.1 Global Triazine Market 2018 - 2022
- Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Triazine Market 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
- 5.2 Application segment analysis 2018 - 2022
- Historic Market Size - Application Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
- 5.3 Geography segment analysis 2018 - 2022
- Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
- 5.4 Country segment analysis 2018 - 2022
- Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
6 Five Forces Analysis
- 6.1 Five forces summary
- Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
- 6.2 Bargaining power of buyers
- Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
- 6.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
- Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
- 6.4 Threat of new entrants
- Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
- 6.5 Threat of substitutes
- Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
- 6.6 Threat of rivalry
- Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
- 6.7 Market condition
- Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
7 Market Segmentation by Application
- 7.1 Market segments
- Chart on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- 7.2 Comparison by Application
- Chart on Comparison by Application
- Data Table on Comparison by Application
- 7.3 Oil and gas - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on Oil and gas - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on Oil and gas - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on Oil and gas - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on Oil and gas - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 7.4 Chemical processing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on Chemical processing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on Chemical processing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on Chemical processing - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on Chemical processing - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 7.5 Medical - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on Medical - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on Medical - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on Medical - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on Medical - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 7.6 Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 7.7 Market opportunity by Application
- Market opportunity by Application ($ million)
- Data Table on Market opportunity by Application ($ million)
8 Customer Landscape
- 8.1 Customer landscape overview
- Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
9 Geographic Landscape
- 9.1 Geographic segmentation
- Chart on Market share by geography 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on Market share by geography 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.2 Geographic comparison
- Chart on Geographic comparison
- Data Table on Geographic comparison
- 9.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.4 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.5 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.6 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.7 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.8 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.9 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.10 Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.11 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.12 UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.13 India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.14 Spain - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on Spain - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on Spain - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on Spain - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on Spain - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.15 Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.16 South Korea - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on South Korea - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on South Korea - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on South Korea - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on South Korea - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.17 France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
- Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 9.18 Market opportunity by geography
- Market opportunity by geography ($ million)
- Data Tables on Market opportunity by geography ($ million)
10 Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunity/Restraints
- 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
- Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
- 10.4 Market opportunities/restraints
11 Competitive Landscape
- 11.2 Competitive Landscape
- Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
- 11.3 Landscape disruption
- Overview on factors of disruption
- 11.4 Industry risks
- Impact of key risks on business
12 Competitive Analysis
- 12.2 Company ranking index
- 12.3 Market positioning of companies
- Matrix on companies position and classification
- 12.4 Ashland Inc.
- Ashland Inc. - Overview
- Ashland Inc. - Business segments
- Ashland Inc. - Key news
- Ashland Inc. - Key offerings
- Ashland Inc. - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 12.5 BASF SE
- BASF SE - Overview
- BASF SE - Business segments
- BASF SE - Key news
- BASF SE - Key offerings
- BASF SE - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 12.6 Dow Inc.
- Dow Inc. - Overview
- Dow Inc. - Business segments
- Dow Inc. - Key news
- Dow Inc. - Key offerings
- Dow Inc. - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 12.7 Ecolab Inc.
- Ecolab Inc. - Overview
- Ecolab Inc. - Business segments
- Ecolab Inc. - Key news
- Ecolab Inc. - Key offerings
- Ecolab Inc. - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 12.8 Foremark Performance Chemicals
- Foremark Performance Chemicals - Overview
- Foremark Performance Chemicals - Product / Service
- Foremark Performance Chemicals - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 12.9 Haihang Industry Co. Ltd.
- Haihang Industry Co. Ltd. - Overview
- Haihang Industry Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
- Haihang Industry Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 12.10 Hexion Inc.
- Hexion Inc. - Overview
- Hexion Inc. - Product / Service
- Hexion Inc. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 12.11 RAG Stiftung
- RAG Stiftung - Overview
- RAG Stiftung - Product / Service
- RAG Stiftung - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 12.12 Sintez OKA LLC
- Sintez OKA LLC - Overview
- Sintez OKA LLC - Product / Service
- Sintez OKA LLC - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 12.13 Stepan Co.
- Stepan Co. - Overview
- Stepan Co. - Business segments
- Stepan Co. - Key news
- Stepan Co. - Key offerings
- Stepan Co. - Segment focus
- SWOT
13 Appendix
- 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
- Inclusions checklist
- Exclusions checklist
- 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
- Currency conversion rates for US$
- 13.4 Research methodology
- 13.7 Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- 13.9 360 degree market analysis
- 360 degree market analysis
- 13.10 List of abbreviations