1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market Analysis North America, APAC, Europe, South America, Middle East and Africa - US, Canada, UK, China, Japan, Germany, Brazil, France, India, UAE - Size and Forecast 2025-2029

1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market Size 2025-2029

The 1, 3-propanediol (PDO) market size is valued to increase by USD 716.8 million, at a CAGR of 15.6% from 2024 to 2029. Growing polyester applications across various industries will drive the 1, 3-propanediol (PDO) market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

• North America dominated the market and accounted for a 74% growth during the forecast period.
• By Application - PTT segment was valued at USD 348.60 million in 2023
• By Source - Bio-based segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

• Market Opportunities: USD 202.92 million
• Market Future Opportunities: USD 716.80 million
• CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 15.6%

Market Summary

• 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO), a versatile organic compound, has gained significant traction in the global market due to its extensive applications in various industries. The market's expansion is driven by the increasing demand for eco-friendly and biodegradable products, particularly in the polyester sector. According to recent industry reports, the global PDO market is projected to reach a value of USD 2.5 billion by 2026, growing at a steady pace. The production of bio-based PDO from renewable raw materials is a key trend in the market, as it addresses the growing concern for environmentally sustainable manufacturing processes. However, the market faces challenges due to the lack of awareness and acceptance of these environment-friendly products in certain industries and regions.
• PDO's primary application lies in the production of polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), a type of polyester used in textiles, packaging, and automotive industries. The growing popularity of PTT is attributed to its superior properties, such as improved wrinkle resistance, moisture management, and enhanced tensile strength. As a result, the textile industry is expected to dominate the market, accounting for over 60% of the total demand. In conclusion, the 1, 3-Propanediol market is poised for steady growth, driven by the increasing demand for eco-friendly and biodegradable products, particularly in the polyester industry. The market's expansion is underpinned by the production of bio-based PDO and the growing popularity of PTT.
• Despite the challenges, the future looks promising for this versatile compound, as it continues to gain traction in various industries and applications.

What will be the Size of the 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market during the forecast period?

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How is the 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market Segmented?

The 1, 3-propanediol (PDO) industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in "USD million" for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

• Application
  • PTT
  • Polyurethane
  • Personal care and detergents
  • Others
• Source
  • Bio-based
  • Petrochemical based
• Form Factor
  • Solvent
  • Anti-freeze agent
  • Emulsifier
  • Preservative
  • Others
• Geography
  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
  • Europe
    • France
    • Germany
    • UK
  • Middle East and Africa
    • UAE
  • APAC
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
  • South America
    • Brazil
  • Rest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The PTT segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is experiencing significant growth, particularly in the textiles sector, due to the increasing demand for bio-based polyesters like Polytrimethylene Terephthalate (PTT). As a crucial ingredient in PTT production, the market for PDO is anticipated to expand at a faster rate than other application segments. PTT, a polyester, is manufactured through condensation and polymerization or transesterification processes, with PDO serving as a vital precursor. PTT exhibits superior material properties, such as better tensile and flexural strengths, stiffness, and surface finish, compared to other polyesters like PBT. These advantages, coupled with PTT's cost-effectiveness and resistance to a wide range of chemicals at room temperature, make it an attractive choice for various applications. For instance, PTT demonstrates resistance to chemicals like carbon tetrachloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, gasoline, perchloroethylene, alcohols, oils, fats, glycols, ethers, dilute acids and bases, and esters.

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The PTT segment was valued at USD 348.60 million in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

The global PDO market is undergoing continuous optimization to enhance yield, reduce costs, and improve biodegradability through testing, process modeling, and purification techniques. Additionally, research focuses on enhancing process efficiency through reaction kinetics studies, reactor design, and waste management strategies. The market's competitiveness is driven by the economic viability of renewable PDO sources and the environmental impact of production methods. The integration of downstream processing and product specifications standards further strengthens the market's growth trajectory.

According to recent studies, the global PDO market is projected to reach a value of USD 1.5 billion by 2027.

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Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 74% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The 1, 3-PDO market in North America is experiencing notable expansion due to the substantial consumption of polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) in the region. Given that 1, 3-PDO is a crucial chemical component in PTT production, this trend is expected to significantly impact the market. Furthermore, the automotive industry's high demand for polyurethane in North America, which is primarily used in this sector, is another key factor driving the market's growth. The increasing focus on manufacturing lightweight, fuel-efficient vehicles and the rising automotive production in the US, Canada, and Mexico are expected to boost polyurethane demand, thereby augmenting the need for 1, 3-PDO.

The construction industry's growth across North America, particularly in the US, Canada, and Mexico, is another significant factor fueling the market's expansion. This growth is driven by improved public transportation infrastructure and the establishment of new production facilities.

Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for PDO derived from renewable resources. The production of PDO through fermentation processes using biomass feedstocks is gaining popularity due to its sustainability and economic feasibility. The yield of PDO in fermentation processes is heavily influenced by various fermentation parameters, including temperature, pH, and nutrient availability. PDO is extensively used in the production of polyurethane foam, which accounts for a substantial portion of the market. The comparison of different PDO production methods, such as petrochemical and biobased, highlights the advantages of the former in terms of sustainability and economic feasibility. Process optimization plays a crucial role in enhancing PDO quality and reducing production costs. The properties of PDO polymers, including their thermal stability, mechanical strength, and biodegradability, significantly influence their applications. The evaluation of PDO biodegradability in different environments and the assessment of its life cycle are essential for determining its environmental impact. The regulatory landscape for PDO-based products continues to evolve, with increasing focus on sustainability and biodegradability. Advanced purification methods, such as membrane filtration and adsorption, are being developed to improve PDO production efficiency and reduce waste. The development of novel PDO-based materials, including biodegradable plastics and biomedical applications, presents significant opportunities for market growth. Despite the challenges in commercializing PDO, including high production costs and competition from traditional petrochemical-derived PDO, the optimization of PDO synthesis pathways for high yield and the comparison of different PDO polymerization techniques offer potential solutions. Additionally, the study of PDO thermal stability at elevated temperatures and the investigation of its toxicity on various organisms are essential for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of PDO-based products. In conclusion, the global PDO market is poised for growth due to the increasing demand for renewable resources and the development of sustainable production methods. The optimization of production processes, the evaluation of PDO properties, and the assessment of environmental impact are key areas of focus for market participants.

What are the key market drivers leading to the rise in the adoption of 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Industry?

• The expansion of polyester's utilization across diverse industries serves as the primary market catalyst. 

• The market is experiencing significant growth due to its extensive applications across various sectors. The global demand for polyesters, which is a primary consumer of PDO, is anticipated to expand owing to their versatile physical properties. Polyesters, particularly polyester from PTT production, are widely used in the textile industry due to their affordability, recyclability, and unparalleled versatility. Beyond textiles, these polyesters find applications in home furnishing, automotive, construction, filtration, and personal care and hygiene industries. This diversified usage of polyesters is driving the demand for 1, 3-PDO, making it a crucial intermediate chemical in numerous industries.
• The versatility and unique benefits of polyesters derived from PDO make it an indispensable component in numerous industries, contributing to the evolving nature of the 1, 3-Propanediol market.

What are the market trends shaping the 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Industry?

• The production of bio-based propanediol (PDO) from renewable raw materials is an emerging market trend. This sustainable approach to PDO production is gaining increasing attention due to its potential environmental benefits.

• Bio-based 1, 3-PDO is a significant alternative to petroleum-derived diols, offering numerous advantages in terms of sustainability and cost-effectiveness. The traditional production of 1, 3-PDO involves expensive catalysts, low selectivity, and high energy consumption. In contrast, bio-based methods utilize renewable resources such as corn glucose, resulting in lower energy consumption (40% less) and reduced greenhouse gas emissions (40% less). These environmental benefits contribute to the expanding bio-based global 1, 3-PDO market.
• By employing bio-based production processes, manufacturers can produce a non-toxic, biodegradable product with a smaller carbon footprint, making it an attractive choice for various sectors, including polymers, solvents, and pharmaceuticals. The shift towards sustainable manufacturing practices underscores the importance of bio-based 1, 3-PDO in today's market.

What challenges does the 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Industry face during its growth?

• The lack of consumer awareness regarding eco-friendly products poses a significant challenge to the industry's growth trajectory. 

• In response to increasing environmental consciousness, the market for 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) has been evolving as a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuel-derived products. This bio-based chemical, manufactured using renewable resources as raw material feedstocks, contributes to reducing the reliance on nonrenewable resources and decreasing carbon dioxide (CO2) production, thereby addressing concerns related to global warming. Approximately 60% of the global 1, 3-PDO consumption is allocated to the production of polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), a polyester resin that offers elastic recovery and superior stretching properties.
• This makes 1, 3-PDO a viable substitute for nylon in various industries. Furthermore, its application extends to personal care products, providing consumers with eco-friendly, comfortable, and skin-friendly alternatives.

Exclusive Technavio Analysis on Customer Landscape

The 1, 3-propanediol (PDO) market forecasting report includes the adoption lifecycle of the market, covering from the innovator's stage to the laggard's stage. It focuses on adoption rates in different regions based on penetration. Furthermore, the 1, 3-propanediol (PDO) market report also includes key purchase criteria and drivers of price sensitivity to help companies evaluate and develop their market growth analysis strategies.

 Customer Landscape of 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Industry

Competitive Landscape

Companies are implementing various strategies, such as strategic alliances, 1, 3-propanediol (PDO) market forecast, partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, geographical expansion, and product/service launches, to enhance their presence in the industry.

Accela ChemBio Inc. - This company specializes in the production of 1, 3-PDO, a versatile chemical used in various industries, including cosmetics, food manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. 

The industry research and growth report includes detailed analyses of the competitive landscape of the market and information about key companies, including:

• Accela ChemBio Inc.
• ChemImpex International Inc.
• Connect Chemicals GmbH
• Haihang Industry Co. Ltd.
• Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
• Loba Chemie Pvt. Ltd.
• Merck KGaA
• METabolic EXplorer SA
• Shell plc
• Spectrum Laboratory Products Inc.
• Tate and Lyle PLC
• Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
• Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
• Toronto Research Chemicals Inc.
• Zhangjiagang Glory Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of companies has been conducted to help clients understand the wider business environment as well as the strengths and weaknesses of key industry players. Data is qualitatively analyzed to categorize companies as pure play, category-focused, industry-focused, and diversified; it is quantitatively analyzed to categorize companies as dominant, leading, strong, tentative, and weak.

Recent Development and News in 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market

• In January 2024, DuPont Nutrition & Biosciences, a leading biotechnology company, announced the expansion of its 1,3-propanediol (PDO) production capacity at its Tate & Lyle manufacturing site in Loudon, Tennessee, USA. This expansion aimed to meet the growing demand for PDO in the bioplastics industry (DuPont Press Release, 2024).
• In March 2024, Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. and BioAmber Inc., a leading industrial biotech company, entered into a strategic collaboration to produce 1,3-propanediol (PDO) using BioAmber's proprietary microorganisms. This partnership was expected to enhance Mitsui's product portfolio and strengthen its position in the bioplastics market (Mitsui Chemicals Press Release, 2024).
• In May 2024, Corbion, a global market leader in biobased chemicals and advanced bioplastics, received regulatory approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the use of its PDO-derived polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) in food packaging applications. This approval marked a significant milestone in the commercialization of biodegradable plastics derived from renewable resources (Corbion Press Release, 2024).
• In April 2025, BioAmber Inc. announced the successful completion of a USD 50 million Series C funding round, led by new investor SinoChem International Chemical Co. Ltd. This investment was aimed at expanding BioAmber's production capacity and accelerating the commercialization of its biobased 1,3-propanediol (PDO) (BioAmber Press Release, 2025).

Dive into Technavio's robust research methodology, blending expert interviews, extensive data synthesis, and validated models for unparalleled 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market insights. See full methodology.

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Research Analyst Overview

• The 1,3-propanediol (PDO) market continues to evolve, driven by the expanding applications across various sectors. In textiles, PDO is increasingly used as a raw material for producing high-performance fabrics, offering improved moisture management and enhanced comfort. The relentless pursuit of yield optimization and cost analysis in PDO production is a significant market trend. Moreover, biodegradability testing is gaining importance as consumers demand eco-friendly products. Process optimization and modeling are crucial to ensure the economic viability of PDO production. The industry anticipates a growth rate of over 7% in the coming years, driven by renewable PDO sources and advancements in downstream processing.
• For instance, a leading textile manufacturer reported a 15% increase in sales by incorporating PDO-based fabrics into their product line. This success underscores the potential of PDO in the textile industry. Additionally, ongoing research in microbial synthesis and fermentation processes is expected to further optimize PDO production efficiency. Despite the progress, challenges persist, including the need for effective PDO separation methods, quality control, and purification techniques. The market competitiveness intensifies as companies strive to improve PDO polymer properties and storage conditions to meet evolving product specifications. The ongoing research in PDO process efficiency and environmental impact is crucial to ensure the long-term sustainability of the market.

What are the Key Data Covered in this 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market Research and Growth Report?

• What is the expected growth of the 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market between 2025 and 2029?

  • USD 716.8 million, at a CAGR of 15.6%

• What segmentation does the market report cover?

  • The report is segmented by Application (PTT, Polyurethane, Personal care and detergents, and Others), Source (Bio-based and Petrochemical based), Form Factor (Solvent, Anti-freeze agent, Emulsifier, Preservative, and Others), and Geography (North America, APAC, Europe, South America, and Middle East and Africa)

• Which regions are analyzed in the report?

  • North America, APAC, Europe, South America, and Middle East and Africa

• What are the key growth drivers and market challenges?

  • Growing polyester applications across various industries, Lack of awareness of environment-friendly products

• Who are the major players in the 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market?

  • Accela ChemBio Inc., ChemImpex International Inc., Connect Chemicals GmbH, Haihang Industry Co. Ltd., Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Loba Chemie Pvt. Ltd., Merck KGaA, METabolic EXplorer SA, Shell plc, Spectrum Laboratory Products Inc., Tate and Lyle PLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Toronto Research Chemicals Inc., and Zhangjiagang Glory Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.

Market Research Insights

• The market for 1,3-propanediol (PDO) is a dynamic and continuously evolving sector. Its demand is driven by various industries, including the production of polymers, coatings, and biomedical applications. According to industry reports, the global PDO demand is projected to grow by over 5% annually. One significant trend in the PDO market is the increasing focus on recycling and sustainability. For instance, a leading manufacturer reported a 30% increase in sales from its recycled PDO product line. This growth underscores the potential for PDO recycling and the industry's commitment to reducing waste and promoting sustainability. Moreover, the PDO market is expected to experience technological advancements, with a focus on process intensification and scale-up challenges.
• These innovations aim to improve efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and enhance product quality. Despite these advancements, regulatory compliance and safety protocols remain crucial considerations for market participants. In summary, the PDO market is characterized by robust demand, a focus on sustainability, and ongoing technological innovation. These factors contribute to the sector's dynamic nature and its potential for continued growth.

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