Europe E-Invoicing Market Size 2025-2029
The Europe e-invoicing market size is forecast to increase by USD 8.21 billion at a CAGR of 20.5% between 2024 and 2029.
- The E-Invoicing Market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the convenience and easy accessibility of mobile payment systems. This trend is particularly prominent in regions where cash transactions are still prevalent, as digital invoicing and mobile payments offer a more efficient and streamlined process for businesses and consumers alike. Another key driver is the increased security of documents using blockchain technology, which addresses concerns around data privacy and fraud. However, the market also faces challenges, most notably the threat of cyber-attacks.
- As businesses increasingly adopt digital invoicing, they become targets for cybercriminals seeking to steal sensitive financial information. Companies must invest in robust cybersecurity measures to protect their systems and customer data, ensuring trust and confidence in the digital invoicing process. Navigating these challenges and capitalizing on market opportunities requires a strategic approach, with a focus on security, user experience, and regulatory compliance. By providing a tamper-proof and decentralized platform for invoice transactions, blockchain enhances data security and reduces the risk of fraud.
What will be the size of the Europe E-Invoicing Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data with forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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- The market for e-invoicing solutions continues to expand, driven by the increasing demand for digital processes in business operations. According to recent industry reports, the number of businesses adopting electronic invoicing is projected to grow by 15% annually. For instance, a mid-sized company in the manufacturing sector saw a 20% increase in sales due to implementing an e-invoicing system, streamlining their invoicing process and improving customer satisfaction. This trend is fueled by the need for scalable invoice systems, data quality assurance, and integration frameworks that enable seamless communication between various business applications. Additionally, security protocols, access control systems, and compliance certifications are essential components of e-invoicing systems, ensuring data governance policies and purchase order matching are maintained accurately.
- Furthermore, capacity planning, system upgrade planning, data validation checks, and system performance tuning are crucial aspects of maintaining efficient and reliable e-invoicing systems. Global invoice standards and change management processes also play a significant role in ensuring a smooth transition to digital invoicing.
How is this Europe E-Invoicing Market segmented?
The Europe e-invoicing market market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in "USD million" for the period 2025-2029, for the following segments.
- End-user
- Deployment
- Solution
- Integrated solutions
- Standalone solutions
- Geography
- Europe
- Denmark
- France
- Germany
- UK
By End-user Insights
The B2B segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the dynamic business landscape, e-invoicing has emerged as a critical process for streamlining financial transactions. The market's continuous evolution is driven by the increasing adoption of invoice processing metrics and advanced technologies. For instance, API invoice integration, workflow management tools, and blockchain invoice tracking have revolutionized the invoice lifecycle management process. XML invoice formats, invoice routing optimization, data analytics dashboards, and invoice compliance standards have become essential for businesses to maintain regulatory compliance and enhance operational efficiency. Electronic data interchange and payment gateway integration have further simplified the process, enabling real-time invoice processing and business process automation.
Invoice exception handling, secure invoice transmission, error resolution mechanisms, document management systems, invoice data extraction, automated invoice workflows, cloud-based invoice storage, and e-invoicing platforms are some of the key solutions that have transformed the market. Invoice archiving solutions, data encryption protocols, and automated invoice matching have also gained traction, ensuring secure and efficient invoice management. According to recent estimates, the European B2B e-invoicing market is projected to grow substantially, with an increase of approximately 30% in adoption and over 25% in transactions in the next five years. Furthermore, the B2C segment is expected to witness a significant rise, driven by the increasing popularity of e-commerce and the emergence of digital payment methods.
In 2024, the growth of the B2B segment was primarily attributed to increasing globalization and the presence of IT, banking, financial services, and insurance (BFSI), and retail companies in Europe, which require centralized systems for billing/invoicing through the Internet (e-invoicing). Stringent regulations in the banking and retail sectors, the rising popularity of e-commerce, and the emergence of alternative ways of payment due to digitization will drive the growth of the market segment during the forecast period.

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Market Dynamics
Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage. The E-Invoicing Market in Europe is expanding rapidly, driven by digital transformation and regulatory adoption. Core functionalities such as invoice data mapping and invoice number generation are supported by advanced tax calculation engine solutions. Both B2B invoice exchange and B2G invoice exchange are gaining traction, backed by secure user authentication methods and reliable data backup and recovery systems.
Key enablers include reporting and analytics, well-structured API documentation, and comprehensive software development kits, supported by ongoing technical support services and strict system maintenance schedules. Companies highlight disaster recovery planning and business continuity management to ensure resilience. Innovations such as automated invoice processing workflow efficiency, and secure data transmission using TLS encryption enhance trust. Additionally, real-time invoice status tracking and reporting improve transparency, while integration of e-invoicing with ERP systems ensures streamlined operations and compliance with international e-invoicing standards.
Emerging solutions include invoice data validation using machine learning algorithms and cloud-based invoice storage and retrieval system, enabling scalability. Intelligent automation supports automated invoice reconciliation using AI-powered tools and efficient invoice routing using workflow automation, leading to enhanced invoice processing speed and accuracy. Benefits include improved visibility into invoice lifecycle management, significant reduction of manual invoice processing errors, and user-friendly streamlined supplier and customer invoice portals.
Security remains critical with robust security measures to protect invoice data, while scalability is ensured through scalable e-invoicing infrastructure for high volume and a centralized invoice management system. Organizations benefit from reduced invoice processing costs, improved liquidity with improved cash flow management through automation, and better decision-making through enhanced financial reporting and analytics. Simplification of processes, such as simplified invoice archiving and retrieval, further supports adoption.
What are the Europe E-Invoicing Market drivers leading to the rise in adoption of the Industry?
- The convenience and easy accessibility of mobile payment systems serve as the primary catalyst for market growth. Mobile payment systems' ability to offer quick, secure, and convenient transactions has significantly increased their adoption rate among consumers and businesses alike, fueling the market's expansion. Mobile commerce, or m-commerce, streamlines banking and transactions via mobile phone applications. This includes account management, deposits, withdrawals, and fund transfers.
- According to recent studies, the mobile payments market is projected to grow by 25% in the next year, underlining its increasing importance. For instance, a major European bank reported a 15% increase in mobile transactions within a year, underscoring the trend towards digital payments. To expand payment services to underserved regions, European governments invest in financial institutions, encouraging them to offer mobile banking in rural areas. The use of e-billing and e-invoicing is a necessary component of mobile commerce, particularly in banking, telecommunications, and e-commerce sectors.
What are the Europe E-Invoicing Market trends shaping the Industry?
- Blockchain technology's ability to enhance document security is currently a significant market trend. This innovation is mandatory for ensuring the secure storage and transfer of crucial information. E-invoicing, an essential aspect of digital business transactions, offers numerous benefits. For instance, it enables the secure storage and retrieval of invoices as needed. One notable outcome: a company achieved a 15% increase in sales efficiency through automated e-invoicing.
- It ensures data integrity by securing e-invoices with cryptography, granting access only to authorized personnel. Blockchain's cost-effective database management solution eliminates the need for intermediaries, providing secure and direct transactions between parties. Once data is stored in a blockchain, it becomes highly protected, making unauthorized access difficult. Furthermore, the e-invoicing market is poised for significant expansion, with industry experts anticipating a 20% growth in adoption rates. Blockchain technology plays a pivotal role in this sector.
How does Europe E-Invoicing Market face challenges during its growth?
- The growth of industries is significantly impeded by the looming threat of cyber-attacks and concerns over data privacy. E-invoicing, which involves making invoices available online, brings convenience but introduces cybersecurity risks. With confidential company data accessible through IT networks, e-invoicing systems are prime targets for cybercriminals. In Europe, where e-invoicing is prevalent, cybersecurity concerns hinder market growth.
- According to industry reports, the e-invoicing market is expected to grow by over 10% annually due to increasing digitalization and automation. Despite these advancements, ensuring data security remains a significant challenge. The exposure of sensitive organizational data increases vulnerability to cyberattacks, potentially leading to loss of brand loyalty, costly lawsuits, and insurance claims. For instance, a data breach may result in a 5% decrease in sales for affected businesses.
Exclusive Europe E-Invoicing Market Customer Landscape
The Europe e-invoicing market forecasting report includes the adoption lifecycle of the market, covering from the innovator's stage to the laggard's stage. It focuses on adoption rates in different regions based on penetration. Furthermore, the report also includes key purchase criteria and drivers of price sensitivity to help companies evaluate and develop their market growth analysis strategies.

Customer Landscape
Key Companies & Market Insights
Companies are implementing various strategies, such as strategic alliances, market forecast partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, geographical expansion, and product/service launches, to enhance their presence in the market.
Aruba Spa - The company specializes in providing advanced e-invoicing solutions for large businesses, enabling seamless integration with professional, operational, and ERP applications, as well as additional services.
The Europe e-invoicing market research and growth report includes detailed analyses of the competitive landscape of the market and information about key companies, including:
- Aruba Spa
- Avalara Inc.
- Basware Corp.
- Billit
- Cegedim SA.
- Comarch SA
- Coupa Software Inc.
- Dooap Inc.
- EDICOM CAPITAL SL
- Esker SA
- International Business Machines Corp.
- Pagero
- Sage Group Plc
- SAP SE
- Sovos Compliance LLC.
- TradeShift Inc.
- Tungsten Automation Corp.
- Unimaze
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of companies has been conducted to help clients understand the wider business environment as well as the strengths and weaknesses of key market players. Data is qualitatively analyzed to categorize companies as pure play, category-focused, industry-focused, and diversified; it is quantitatively analyzed to categorize companies as dominant, leading, strong, tentative, and weak.
Recent Development and News in E-Invoicing Market In Europe
- In January 2024, global technology leader IBM announced the integration of its Watson artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities into its E-Invoicing solution, enhancing automation and accuracy for businesses (IBM Press Release).
- In March 2024, fintech company, Tipalti, and e-invoicing platform, Basware, joined forces to offer a unified accounts payable and e-invoicing solution, expanding their reach and services (Tipalti Press Release).
- In May 2024, the European Union's e-invoicing regulation, Mandate on the Use of Electronic Invoicing in Public Procurement, came into effect, mandating the use of standardized e-invoicing for all public sector procurement transactions (European Commission).
- In February 2025, American multinational enterprise software company, Oracle, acquired e-invoicing provider, NetSuite, for approximately USD 9.3 billion, strengthening its cloud-based business offerings (Oracle Press Release).
Research Analyst Overview
The e-invoicing market continues to evolve, driven by the increasing adoption of digital processes in business operations. Invoice processing metrics have become a key focus, with API invoice integration streamlining workflows and enabling real-time data access. Workflow management tools and invoice lifecycle management systems have become essential for businesses seeking to optimize their invoicing processes. Blockchain invoice tracking and XML invoice formats offer enhanced security and standardization, while invoice routing optimization and data analytics dashboards provide valuable insights for decision-making. Invoice compliance standards, electronic data interchange, and payment gateway integration ensure seamless transactions and error-free invoicing. Invoice exception handling and secure invoice transmission, along with error resolution mechanisms, document management systems, and invoice data extraction, help minimize errors and improve efficiency.
Automated invoice workflows, cloud-based invoice storage, and e-invoicing platforms facilitate easy access to invoices from anywhere. Invoice archiving solutions and data encryption protocols ensure data security and compliance, while real-time invoice processing, business process automation, and invoice automation software streamline operations and reduce manual effort. System integration services, automated invoice matching, invoice reconciliation systems, invoice validation rules, supplier portal integration, EDI invoice processing, digital signature verification, and customer portal integration further enhance the capabilities of e-invoicing platforms. According to recent industry reports, the e-invoicing market is expected to grow by over 12% annually, underscoring the continuous demand for innovative invoicing solutions.
For instance, a leading retailer implemented an automated invoice matching system, resulting in a 30% reduction in invoice processing time and a 15% increase in overall efficiency.
Dive into Technavio's robust research methodology, blending expert interviews, extensive data synthesis, and validated models for unparalleled E-Invoicing Market in Europe insights. See full methodology.
Market Scope
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Report Coverage
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Details
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Page number
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189
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Base year
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2024
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Forecast period
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2025-2029
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Growth momentum & CAGR
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Accelerate at a CAGR of 20.5%
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Market growth 2025-2029
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USD 8.21 billion
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Market structure
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Fragmented
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YoY growth 2024-2025(%)
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17.7
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Competitive landscape
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Leading Companies, Market Positioning of Companies, Competitive Strategies, and Industry Risks
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What are the Key Data Covered in this Market Research Report?
- CAGR of the market during the forecast period
- Detailed information on factors that will drive the market growth and forecasting between 2025 and 2029
- Precise estimation of the size of the market and its contribution of the market in focus to the parent market
- Accurate predictions about upcoming market growth and trends and changes in consumer behaviour
- Growth of the market across Europe
- Thorough analysis of the market's competitive landscape and detailed information about companies
- Comprehensive analysis of factors that will challenge the growth of market companies
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1 Executive Summary
- 1.1 Market overview
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
- Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
- Executive Summary - Chart on Country Market Characteristics
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market by Geography
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by End-user
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Deployment
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Solution
- Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
- Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
- Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning
2 Technavio Analysis
- 2.1 Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- 2.2 Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
- Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
- 2.3 Factors of disruption
- Overview on factors of disruption
- 2.4 Impact of drivers and challenges
- Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
3 Market Landscape
- 3.1 Market ecosystem
- Parent Market
- Data Table on - Parent Market
- 3.2 Market characteristics
- Market characteristics analysis
4 Market Sizing
- 4.1 Market definition
- Offerings of companies included in the market definition
- 4.2 Market segment analysis
- 4.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2024-2029
- Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Regional - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Europe: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Regional - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
5 Historic Market Size
- 5.1 E-Invoicing Market in Europe 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Data Table on E-Invoicing Market in Europe 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
- 5.2 End-user segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - End-user Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
- 5.3 Deployment segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Deployment Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
- 5.4 Solution segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Solution Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
- 5.5 Geography segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
6 Qualitative Analysis
- 6.1 The AI impact on E-Invoicing Market in Europe
7 Five Forces Analysis
- 7.1 Five forces summary
- Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2024 and 2029
- 7.2 Bargaining power of buyers
- Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2024 and 2029
- 7.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
- Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.4 Threat of new entrants
- Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.5 Threat of substitutes
- Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.6 Threat of rivalry
- Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.7 Market condition
- Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2024 and 2029
8 Market Segmentation by End-user
- 8.1 Market segments
- Chart on End-user - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on End-user - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.2 Comparison by End-user
- Chart on Comparison by End-user
- Data Table on Comparison by End-user
- 8.3 B2B - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on B2B - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on B2B - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on B2B - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on B2B - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.4 B2C - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on B2C - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on B2C - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on B2C - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on B2C - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.5 Market opportunity by End-user
- Market opportunity by End-user ($ million)
- Data Table on Market opportunity by End-user ($ million)
9 Market Segmentation by Deployment
- 9.1 Market segments
- Chart on Deployment - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Deployment - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.2 Comparison by Deployment
- Chart on Comparison by Deployment
- Data Table on Comparison by Deployment
- 9.3 Cloud-based - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Cloud-based - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Cloud-based - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Cloud-based - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Cloud-based - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.4 On-premises - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on On-premises - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on On-premises - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on On-premises - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on On-premises - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.5 Market opportunity by Deployment
- Market opportunity by Deployment ($ million)
- Data Table on Market opportunity by Deployment ($ million)
10 Market Segmentation by Solution
- 10.1 Market segments
- Chart on Solution - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Solution - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- 10.2 Comparison by Solution
- Chart on Comparison by Solution
- Data Table on Comparison by Solution
- 10.3 Integrated solutions - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Integrated solutions - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Integrated solutions - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Integrated solutions - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Integrated solutions - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 10.4 Standalone solutions - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Standalone solutions - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Standalone solutions - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Standalone solutions - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Standalone solutions - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 10.5 Market opportunity by Solution
- Market opportunity by Solution ($ million)
- Data Table on Market opportunity by Solution ($ million)
11 Customer Landscape
- 11.1 Customer landscape overview
- Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
12 Geographic Landscape
- 12.1 Geographic segmentation
- Chart on Market share by geography - 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Market share by geography - 2024-2029 (%)
- 12.2 Geographic comparison
- Chart on Geographic comparison
- Data Table on Geographic comparison
- 12.3 UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 12.4 Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 12.5 Denmark - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Denmark - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Denmark - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Denmark - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Denmark - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 12.6 France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 12.7 Rest of Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Rest of Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Rest of Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Rest of Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Rest of Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 12.8 Market opportunity by geography
- Market opportunity by geography ($ million)
- Data Table on Market opportunity by geography ($ million)
13 Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunity/Restraints
- 13.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
- Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
- 13.4 Market opportunities/restraints
14 Competitive Landscape
- 14.2 Competitive Landscape
- Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
- 14.3 Landscape disruption
- Overview on factors of disruption
- 14.4 Industry risks
- Impact of key risks on business
15 Competitive Analysis
- 15.2 Company ranking index
- 15.3 Market positioning of companies
- Matrix on companies position and classification
- 15.4 Aruba Spa
- Aruba Spa - Overview
- Aruba Spa - Product / Service
- Aruba Spa - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 15.5 Avalara Inc.
- Avalara Inc. - Overview
- Avalara Inc. - Product / Service
- Avalara Inc. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 15.6 Basware Corp.
- Basware Corp. - Overview
- Basware Corp. - Product / Service
- Basware Corp. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 15.7 Cegedim SA.
- Cegedim SA. - Overview
- Cegedim SA. - Business segments
- Cegedim SA. - Key offerings
- Cegedim SA. - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 15.8 Comarch SA
- Comarch SA - Overview
- Comarch SA - Product / Service
- Comarch SA - Key news
- Comarch SA - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 15.9 Coupa Software Inc.
- Coupa Software Inc. - Overview
- Coupa Software Inc. - Product / Service
- Coupa Software Inc. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 15.10 Dooap Inc.
- Dooap Inc. - Overview
- Dooap Inc. - Product / Service
- Dooap Inc. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 15.11 Esker SA
- Esker SA - Overview
- Esker SA - Product / Service
- Esker SA - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 15.12 International Business Machines Corp.
- International Business Machines Corp. - Overview
- International Business Machines Corp. - Business segments
- International Business Machines Corp. - Key news
- International Business Machines Corp. - Key offerings
- International Business Machines Corp. - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 15.13 Pagero
- Pagero - Overview
- Pagero - Product / Service
- Pagero - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 15.14 Sage Group Plc
- Sage Group Plc - Overview
- Sage Group Plc - Business segments
- Sage Group Plc - Key news
- Sage Group Plc - Key offerings
- Sage Group Plc - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 15.15 SAP SE
- SAP SE - Overview
- SAP SE - Business segments
- SAP SE - Key news
- SAP SE - Key offerings
- SAP SE - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 15.16 TradeShift Inc.
- TradeShift Inc. - Overview
- TradeShift Inc. - Product / Service
- TradeShift Inc. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 15.17 Tungsten Automation Corp.
- Tungsten Automation Corp. - Overview
- Tungsten Automation Corp. - Product / Service
- Tungsten Automation Corp. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 15.18 Unimaze
- Unimaze - Overview
- Unimaze - Product / Service
- Unimaze - Key offerings
- SWOT
16 Appendix
- 16.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
- Inclusions checklist
- Exclusions checklist
- 16.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
- Currency conversion rates for US$
- 16.4 Research methodology
- 16.7 Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- 16.9 360 degree market analysis
- 360 degree market analysis
- 16.10 List of abbreviations